Style: Language Variation and Identity

by
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2007-08-27
Publisher(s): Cambridge University Press
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Summary

Style refers to ways of speaking - how speakers use the resource of language variation to make meaning in social encounters. This book develops a coherent theoretical approach to style in sociolinguistics, illustrated with copious examples. It explains how speakers project different social identities and create different social relationships through their style choices, and how speech-style and social context inter-relate. Style therefore refers to the wide range of strategic actions and performances that speakers engage in, to construct themselves and their social lives. Coupland draws on and integrates a wide variety of contemporary sociolinguistic research as well as his own extensive research in this field. The emphasis is on how social meanings are made locally, in specific relationships, genres, groups and cultures, and on studying language variation as part of the analysis of spoken discourse.

Author Biography

Nikolas Coupland is Professor and Research Director of the Cardiff University Centre for Language and Communication Research.

Table of Contents

List of figures and tablesp. vii
Preface and acknowledgementsp. ix
Transcription conventionsp. xiii
Introductionp. 1
Locating 'style'p. 1
Variationism in sociolinguisticsp. 4
Style in sociolinguistics and in stylisticsp. 9
Social meaningp. 18
Methods and data for researching sociolinguistic stylep. 24
Style in late-modernityp. 29
Later chaptersp. 31
Style and meaning in sociolinguistic structurep. 32
Stylistic stratificationp. 32
Limits of the stratification model for stylep. 37
'Standard' and 'non-standard'p. 42
'Non-standard' speech as 'deviation'p. 45
Social structure and social practicep. 47
Style for audiencesp. 54
Talking heads versus social interactionp. 54
Audience designp. 58
Communication accommodation theoryp. 62
Some studies of audience design and speech accommodationp. 64
Limits of audience-focused perspectivesp. 74
Sociolinguistic resources for stylingp. 82
Speech repertoiresp. 82
The ideological basis of variationp. 85
Habitus and semantic stylep. 89
Language attitudes and meanings for variationp. 93
Metalanguage, critical distance and performativityp. 99
Sociolinguistic resources?p. 103
Styling social identitiesp. 106
Social identity, culture and discoursep. 106
Acts of identityp. 108
Identity contextualisation processesp. 111
Framing social class in the travel agencyp. 115
Styling placep. 121
Voicing ethnicitiesp. 126
Indexing gender and sexualityp. 132
Crossingp. 137
Omissionsp. 145
High performance and identity stylisationp. 146
Theorising high performancep. 146
Stylisationp. 149
Decontextualisationp. 155
Voicing political antagonism - Nyep. 156
Drag and cross-dressing performancesp. 163
Exposed dialectsp. 171
Coda: Style and social realityp. 177
Change within changep. 177
The authentic speakerp. 180
The media(tisa)tion of stylep. 184
Referencesp. 189
Indexp. 206
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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