| Note on translation |
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x | |
| Preface |
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xi | |
| Epigraph |
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| Introduction |
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1 | (6) |
| 1 The exclusion principle: a philosophical overview |
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7 | (28) |
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7 | (2) |
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1.2 From Poincaré's conventionalism to Popper and Lakatos on the nature of the exclusion principle |
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9 | (4) |
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1.3 From Reichenbach's coordinating principles to Friedman's relativized a priori principles |
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13 | (8) |
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1.4 Constitutive versus regulative |
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21 | (10) |
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1.4.1 Kant on the regulative principle of systematicity |
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25 | (3) |
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1.4.2 Ernst Cassirer and the architectonic of scientific knowledge |
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28 | (3) |
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1.5 The exclusion principle: a Kantian perspective |
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31 | (4) |
| 2 The origins of the exclusion principle: an extremely natural prescriptive rule |
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35 | (43) |
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2.1 The prehistory of Pauli's exclusion principle |
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35 | (17) |
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2.1.1 Atomic spectra and the Bohr -Sommerfeld theory of atomic structure |
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35 | (8) |
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2.1.2 The doublet riddle and the riddle of statistical weights |
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43 | (4) |
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2.1.3 The anomalous Zeeman effect and the mystery of half-integral quantum numbers |
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47 | (5) |
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2.2 Bohr, Heisenberg, and Pauli on spectroscopic anomalies |
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52 | (21) |
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2.2.1 Niels Bohr: nothing but a 'non-mechanical constraint'? |
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52 | (3) |
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2.2.2 Heisenberg's first core model: the sharing principle. Does success justify the means? |
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55 | (5) |
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2.2.3 Heisenberg's second core model: the branching rule and a new quantum principle |
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60 | (5) |
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2.2.4 Pauli: from the electron's Zweideutigkeit to the exclusion rule |
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65 | (8) |
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73 | (5) |
| 3 From the old quantum theory to the new quantum theory: reconsidering Kuhn's incommensurability |
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78 | (34) |
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3.1 The revolutionary transition from the old quantum theory to the new quantum theory |
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78 | (3) |
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3.2 Reconsidering Kuhnian incommensurability |
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81 | (22) |
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3.2.1 Kuhn on scientific lexicons: incommensurability as untranslatability |
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81 | (5) |
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3.2.2 Kuhn's argument for untranslatability and Hacking's taxonomic solution to the new-world problem |
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86 | (5) |
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3.2.3 Lexical taxonomies: the Aristotelian tradition and the nominalist criticism |
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91 | (2) |
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3.2.4 How should we read lexical taxonomies? A Kantian reading |
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93 | (4) |
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3.2.5 Reintroducing history in scientific lexicons: a lesson from the crisis of the old quantum theory |
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97 | (6) |
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3.3 The prospective intelligibility of the revolutionary transition from the atomic core model to the electron's Zweideutigkeit |
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103 | (9) |
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3.3.1 The electron's Zweideutigkeit and Pauli's exclusion rule as the conclusions of two nested demonstrative inductions |
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103 | (9) |
| 4 How Pauli's rule became the exclusion principle: from Fermi–Dirac statistics to the spin–statistics theorem |
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112 | (33) |
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112 | (3) |
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4.2 Pauli's rule prescribes a new exclusion: Fermi–Dirac statistics |
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115 | (4) |
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4.3 The non-relativistic quantum mechanics of the magnetic electron: Pauli's spin matrices |
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119 | (3) |
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4.4 Group theory enters the scene |
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122 | (1) |
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4.5 From quantum electrodynamics to quantum field theory: the exclusion principle re-expressed in terms of anticommutation relations |
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123 | (5) |
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4.6 Towards relativistic quantum mechanics: the Dirac equation for the electron and the hole theory |
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128 | (5) |
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4.7 Pauli against the hole theory: the Pauli–Weisskopf 'anti-Dirac' paper |
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133 | (5) |
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4.8 Pauli's first proof of the spin–statistics theorem |
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138 | (1) |
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4.9 Pauli's final proof of the spin–statistics theorem |
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138 | (3) |
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4.10 How Pauli's rule gained the status of a scientific principle |
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141 | (4) |
| 5 The exclusion principle opens up new avenues: from the eightfold way to quantum chromodynamics |
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145 | (39) |
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145 | (2) |
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5.2 From the eightfold way to quarks |
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147 | (7) |
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5.3 Revoking or retaining the exclusion principle? |
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154 | (18) |
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5.3.1 Revoking the strict validity of the exclusion principle: quarks as parafermions |
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154 | (8) |
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5.3.2 Retaining the exclusion principle: coloured quarks and quantum chromodynamics |
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162 | (10) |
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5.4 The Duhem–Quine thesis: epistemological holism and the validation of the exclusion principle |
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172 | (12) |
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5.4.1 The validating role of negative evidence |
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175 | (4) |
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5.4.2 Quinean underdetermination and the rationality of retaining a threatened principle |
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179 | (5) |
| Conclusion |
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184 | (5) |
| References |
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189 | (15) |
| Index |
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204 | |