Pauli's Exclusion Principle: The Origin and Validation of a Scientific Principle

by
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2005-09-19
Publisher(s): Cambridge University Press
  • Free Shipping Icon

    Free Shipping On Orders Over $59

    Free standard shipping on order over $59 to your home address. Marketplace purchases through third-party sellers are excluded from free shipping promotions.

List Price: $169.51

Buy New

Usually Ships in 8 - 10 Business Days.
$161.44

Rent Textbook

Select for Price
There was a problem. Please try again later.

Used Textbook

We're Sorry
Sold Out

eTextbook

We're Sorry
Not Available

How Marketplace Works:

  • This item is offered by an independent seller and not shipped from our warehouse
  • Item details like edition and cover design may differ from our description; see seller's comments before ordering.
  • Sellers much confirm and ship within two business days; otherwise, the order will be cancelled and refunded.
  • Marketplace purchases cannot be returned to eCampus.com. Contact the seller directly for inquiries; if no response within two days, contact customer service.
  • Additional shipping costs apply to Marketplace purchases. Review shipping costs at checkout.

Summary

There is hardly another principle in physics with wider scope of applicability and more far-reaching consequences than Pauli's exclusion principle. This book explores the principle's origin in the atomic spectroscopy of the early 1920s, its subsequent embedding into quantum mechanics, and later experimental validation with the development of quantum chromodynamics. The reconstruction of this crucial historic episode provides an excellent foil to reconsider Kuhn's view on incommensurability. The author defends the prospective rationality of the revolutionary transition from the old to the new quantum theory around 1925 by focusing on the way Pauli's principle emerged as a phenomenological rule 'deduced' from some anomalous phenomena and theoretical assumptions of the old quantum theory. The subsequent process of validation is historically reconstructed and analysed within the framework of 'dynamic Kantianism'. The variety of themes skilfully interwoven in this book will appeal to philosophers, historians, scientists and anyone interested in philosophy.

Table of Contents

Note on translation x
Preface xi
Epigraph xiv
Introduction 1(6)
1 The exclusion principle: a philosophical overview 7(28)
1.1 Introduction
7(2)
1.2 From Poincaré's conventionalism to Popper and Lakatos on the nature of the exclusion principle
9(4)
1.3 From Reichenbach's coordinating principles to Friedman's relativized a priori principles
13(8)
1.4 Constitutive versus regulative
21(10)
1.4.1 Kant on the regulative principle of systematicity
25(3)
1.4.2 Ernst Cassirer and the architectonic of scientific knowledge
28(3)
1.5 The exclusion principle: a Kantian perspective
31(4)
2 The origins of the exclusion principle: an extremely natural prescriptive rule 35(43)
2.1 The prehistory of Pauli's exclusion principle
35(17)
2.1.1 Atomic spectra and the Bohr -Sommerfeld theory of atomic structure
35(8)
2.1.2 The doublet riddle and the riddle of statistical weights
43(4)
2.1.3 The anomalous Zeeman effect and the mystery of half-integral quantum numbers
47(5)
2.2 Bohr, Heisenberg, and Pauli on spectroscopic anomalies
52(21)
2.2.1 Niels Bohr: nothing but a 'non-mechanical constraint'?
52(3)
2.2.2 Heisenberg's first core model: the sharing principle. Does success justify the means?
55(5)
2.2.3 Heisenberg's second core model: the branching rule and a new quantum principle
60(5)
2.2.4 Pauli: from the electron's Zweideutigkeit to the exclusion rule
65(8)
2.3 The turning point
73(5)
3 From the old quantum theory to the new quantum theory: reconsidering Kuhn's incommensurability 78(34)
3.1 The revolutionary transition from the old quantum theory to the new quantum theory
78(3)
3.2 Reconsidering Kuhnian incommensurability
81(22)
3.2.1 Kuhn on scientific lexicons: incommensurability as untranslatability
81(5)
3.2.2 Kuhn's argument for untranslatability and Hacking's taxonomic solution to the new-world problem
86(5)
3.2.3 Lexical taxonomies: the Aristotelian tradition and the nominalist criticism
91(2)
3.2.4 How should we read lexical taxonomies? A Kantian reading
93(4)
3.2.5 Reintroducing history in scientific lexicons: a lesson from the crisis of the old quantum theory
97(6)
3.3 The prospective intelligibility of the revolutionary transition from the atomic core model to the electron's Zweideutigkeit
103(9)
3.3.1 The electron's Zweideutigkeit and Pauli's exclusion rule as the conclusions of two nested demonstrative inductions
103(9)
4 How Pauli's rule became the exclusion principle: from Fermi–Dirac statistics to the spin–statistics theorem 112(33)
4.1 Introduction
112(3)
4.2 Pauli's rule prescribes a new exclusion: Fermi–Dirac statistics
115(4)
4.3 The non-relativistic quantum mechanics of the magnetic electron: Pauli's spin matrices
119(3)
4.4 Group theory enters the scene
122(1)
4.5 From quantum electrodynamics to quantum field theory: the exclusion principle re-expressed in terms of anticommutation relations
123(5)
4.6 Towards relativistic quantum mechanics: the Dirac equation for the electron and the hole theory
128(5)
4.7 Pauli against the hole theory: the Pauli–Weisskopf 'anti-Dirac' paper
133(5)
4.8 Pauli's first proof of the spin–statistics theorem
138(1)
4.9 Pauli's final proof of the spin–statistics theorem
138(3)
4.10 How Pauli's rule gained the status of a scientific principle
141(4)
5 The exclusion principle opens up new avenues: from the eightfold way to quantum chromodynamics 145(39)
5.1 Introduction
145(2)
5.2 From the eightfold way to quarks
147(7)
5.3 Revoking or retaining the exclusion principle?
154(18)
5.3.1 Revoking the strict validity of the exclusion principle: quarks as parafermions
154(8)
5.3.2 Retaining the exclusion principle: coloured quarks and quantum chromodynamics
162(10)
5.4 The Duhem–Quine thesis: epistemological holism and the validation of the exclusion principle
172(12)
5.4.1 The validating role of negative evidence
175(4)
5.4.2 Quinean underdetermination and the rationality of retaining a threatened principle
179(5)
Conclusion 184(5)
References 189(15)
Index 204

Excerpts

"Pauli's Exclusion Principle proposes a philosophical framework for understanding the principle's origin in the atomic spectroscopy of the early 1920s, its subsequent embedding in quantum mechanics and later experimental validation with the development of quantum chromodynamics."--BOOK JACKET.

An electronic version of this book is available through VitalSource.

This book is viewable on PC, Mac, iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, and most smartphones.

By purchasing, you will be able to view this book online, as well as download it, for the chosen number of days.

Digital License

You are licensing a digital product for a set duration. Durations are set forth in the product description, with "Lifetime" typically meaning five (5) years of online access and permanent download to a supported device. All licenses are non-transferable.

More details can be found here.

A downloadable version of this book is available through the eCampus Reader or compatible Adobe readers.

Applications are available on iOS, Android, PC, Mac, and Windows Mobile platforms.

Please view the compatibility matrix prior to purchase.