| Preface |
|
xxxvii | |
| Acknowledgments |
|
xliii | |
| Editors |
|
li | |
| Contributors |
|
liii | |
|
|
|
lix | |
|
Theoretical Approaches to National Security and World Order |
|
|
3 | (12) |
|
|
|
The Balance of Power Approach |
|
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3 | (3) |
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The Collective Security Approach |
|
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6 | (3) |
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The World Federalist Approach |
|
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9 | (3) |
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The Functionalist Approach |
|
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12 | (2) |
|
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Newer Theories in Understanding War: From the Democratic Peace to Incentive Theory |
|
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15 | (14) |
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|
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15 | (2) |
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More Pieces of the Puzzle |
|
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17 | (3) |
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|
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20 | (1) |
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|
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20 | (1) |
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Building on Other Approaches |
|
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21 | (2) |
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|
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23 | (1) |
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Terrorism and the Events of September 11 |
|
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24 | (1) |
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Consequences for Foreign Policy |
|
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24 | (3) |
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|
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27 | (1) |
|
|
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27 | (2) |
|
Development of the International Law of Conflict Management |
|
|
29 | (40) |
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|
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29 | (5) |
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|
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32 | (1) |
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Quincy Wright, A Study of War |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (33) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (3) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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Saint Thomas Aquinas, The Summa Theologica |
|
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37 | (1) |
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David Little, The `Just War' Tradition |
|
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38 | (3) |
|
The Period of ``War as Fact'' |
|
|
41 | (1) |
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Karl von Clausewitz, On War |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
Inis L. Claude, Swords into Plowshares: The Problems and Progress of International Organization |
|
|
42 | (4) |
|
James Brown Scott, Introduction to Treaties for the Advancement of Peace Between the United States and Other Powers Negotiated by the Honorable William J. Bryan, Secretary of State of the United States |
|
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46 | (2) |
|
|
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48 | (1) |
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Covenant of the League of Nations |
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48 | (3) |
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The Kellogg-Briand Pact and the Late League Era |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
Treaty of Paris (Kellogg-Briand Pact) |
|
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51 | (1) |
|
Quincy Wright, The Meaning of the Pact of Paris |
|
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52 | (2) |
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The Early Period of the United Nations Charter |
|
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54 | (1) |
|
The Charter Structure and the Permissibility of Recourse to Force |
|
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55 | (1) |
|
The Charter Period and the Law of War |
|
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56 | (1) |
|
The Charter Period and Norms Concerning Obligations to Terminate Hostilities |
|
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56 | (1) |
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The Charter Structure and Institutions for Peaceful Settlement of Disputes |
|
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56 | (1) |
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The Charter Period and Personal Responsibility for Violation of Major Conflict Management Norms (the Nuremberg Principles) |
|
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56 | (1) |
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Formulation of Nurnberg Principles: Discussion in the International Law Commission |
|
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57 | (2) |
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The Charter Structure and Arms Control and Disarmament |
|
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (4) |
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The Contemporary Charter Era |
|
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (2) |
|
The Use of Force in International Relations: Norms Concerning the Initiation of Coercion |
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69 | (142) |
|
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|
|
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69 | (3) |
|
The Basic Charter Framework |
|
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72 | (40) |
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Unlawful Aggressive Use of Force and Lawful Defense: The Complementary Structure of Articles 2(4) and 51 |
|
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72 | (1) |
|
Myres S. McDougal & Florentino P. Feliciano, Complementary Prescriptions on Permissible and Nonpermissible Coercion |
|
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73 | (1) |
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Defining Unlawful Use of Force (the Definition of Aggression) |
|
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74 | (1) |
|
McDougal & Feliciano, The Debate about Definitions |
|
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74 | (1) |
|
``Definition of Aggression'' Resolution |
|
|
75 | (3) |
|
|
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78 | (1) |
|
McDougal & Feliciano, Goal Clarification by Configurative Analysis: An Alternative Conception |
|
|
79 | (6) |
|
|
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85 | (1) |
|
John Norton Moore, Toward an Applied Theory for the Regulation of Intervention |
|
|
86 | (3) |
|
|
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89 | (1) |
|
Necessity and Proportionality |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
McDougal & Feliciano, Conditions and the Expectation of Necessity |
|
|
89 | (5) |
|
The Use of Force Under Regional Arrangements |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
General and United Nations Charter Requirements |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
John Norton Moore, The Role of Regional Arrangements in the Maintenance of World Order |
|
|
94 | (14) |
|
Letter from Davis R. Robinson, Legal Adviser, U.S. Department of State, to Professor Edward Gordon, Reiterating U.S. Legal Position Concerning Grenada (Feb. 10, 1984) |
|
|
108 | (2) |
|
Use-of-Force Provisions of the OAS System |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
|
|
110 | (2) |
|
|
|
112 | (29) |
|
Minor Coercion and the Article 2(4) Threshold |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
Richard B. Lillich, Forcible Self-Help Under International Law |
|
|
113 | (4) |
|
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
De Facto Boundaries and Territorial Disputes |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
McDougal & Feliciano, The Characteristics of Participants |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
John Norton Moore, Reply on the Falklands War |
|
|
118 | (2) |
|
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
Civil Strife and the Norms of Intervention |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
John Norton Moore, Toward an Applied Theory for the Regulation of Intervention |
|
|
121 | (5) |
|
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Protection of Nationals and Humanitarian Intervention |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Richard B. Lillich, Forcible Self Help Under International Law |
|
|
127 | (3) |
|
John Norton Moore, Law and the Grenada Mission |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
Ian Brownlie, Humanitarian Intervention |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
Richard B. Lillich, Humanitarian Intervention: A Reply to Ian Brownlie and a Plea for Constructive Alternatives |
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
James P. Terry, Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention After Kosovo: Legal Reality and Political Pragmatism |
|
|
133 | (5) |
|
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
Claims to Anticipatory Defense |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
William V. O'Brien, Israel's Attack on Osirak |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
W. Thomas Mallison, The Disturbing Questions |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
Eugene V. Rostow, Law `Is Not A Suicide Pact' |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
Illustrative Case Studies |
|
|
141 | (65) |
|
The Indo-China Conflict: Problems in Mixed Civil-International Settings |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
John Norton Moore, International Law and the United States Role in Viet Nam: A Reply |
|
|
141 | (3) |
|
Richard A. Falk, International Law and the United States Role in Viet Nam: A Response to Professor Moore |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
The ``Six Day'' War: Problems in Anticipatory Defense |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
Amos Shapira, The Six-Day War and the Right of Self-Defence |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
M. Cherif Bassiouni, The ``Middle East'': The Misunderstood Conflict |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Central America: Case Study in Covert Attack and Response |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
Christopher C. Joyner & Michael A. Grimaldi, The United States and Nicaragua: Reflections on the Lawfulness of Contemporary Intervention |
|
|
148 | (3) |
|
John Norton Moore, The Secret War in Central America and the Future of World Order |
|
|
151 | (10) |
|
Military and Paramilitary Activities (Nicaragua v. U.S., Judgment of the Court) |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
Military and Paramilitary Activities (Nicaragua v. U.S., Dissenting Opinion of Judge Schwebel) |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
Grenada: Problems in Regional Action |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
John Norton Moore, Grenada and the International Double Standard |
|
|
164 | (3) |
|
Christopher C. Joyner, Reflections on the Lawfulness of Invasion |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
The Falklands War: Case Study in the ``De Facto'' Principle in Defining International Entities for Purposes of the Ban on the Aggressive Use of Force in International Relations and the Effect of Non-Compliance with Security Council Resolutions |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
The Cardenas-Moore Exchange |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
Alberto R. Coll, Philosophical and Legal Dimensions of the Use of Force in the Falklands War |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
The Gulf War: The Security Council Responds to Overt Invasion |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
John Norton Moore, Crisis in the Gulf: Enforcing the Rule of Law |
|
|
170 | (9) |
|
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
The Entebbe Raid: Defense Against Terrorism |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
Jeffrey A. Sheehan, The Entebbe Raid: The Principle of Self-Help in International Law as Justification for State Use of Armed Force |
|
|
179 | (2) |
|
Memorandum by Monroe Leigh, Legal Adviser of the Department of State, to Henry A. Kissinger, Secretary of State |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
Afghanistan and the War Against Terrorism: Defense Against Terrorism Continued |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
Letter dated 7 October 2001 from the Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
Jonathan I. Charney, Editorial Comments: The Use of Force Against Terrorism and International Law |
|
|
183 | (3) |
|
Thomas M. Franck, Editorial Comments: Terrorism and the Right of Self-Defense |
|
|
186 | (4) |
|
Sean D. Murphy, ed., Contemporary Practice of the United States Relating to International Law |
|
|
190 | (9) |
|
Jost Delbruck, The Fight Against Global Terrorism: Self-Defense or Collective Security as International Police Action? Some Comments on the International Legal Implications of the `War Against Terrorism' |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
The Iraq War: Actions in Response to Breach of Security Council Ceasefire Conditions |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
Security Council Resolution 678, 200 Security Council Resolution 687 |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
Security Council Resolution 1441 |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell, Remarks to the United Nations Security Council |
|
|
202 | (3) |
|
Marc Weller, The Legality of the Threat or Use of Force Against Iraq |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
|
|
206 | (5) |
|
Institutional Modes of Conflict Management |
|
|
211 | (110) |
|
|
|
|
|
Historical and Theoretical Overview |
|
|
211 | (2) |
|
The United Nations System |
|
|
213 | (78) |
|
Membership of the United Nations |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
Security Council Decision-Making |
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Oscar Schachter, The Development of International Law through the Legal Opinions of the United Nations Secretariat |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa) Notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276 (1970) |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
|
218 | (2) |
|
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Security Council Enforcement Measures to Maintain or Restore Peace & Security |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Article 39 of the Charter |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Rosalyn Higgins, Problems and Process: International Law and How We Use It, 255, 257 |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
Article 40 of the Charter |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
Article 41 of the Charter: Economic Sanctions |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
Security Council Resolution 221 |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
Security Council Resolution 232 |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
Security Council Resolution 1373 |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
|
|
226 | (2) |
|
U.N. Security Council Meeting 4128, April 17, 2000 |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
Letter from the Chairman of the Security Council Committee Established Pursuant to Resolution 724 (1991) Concerning Yugoslavia Addressed to the President of the Security Council |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
Article 42 of the Charter: Military Enforcement Action |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
The Original Charter Framework |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
Rosalyn Higgins, Problems and Process: International Law and How We Use It, 263--66 |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
The Delegation By the Council of its Chapter VII Powers to UN Member States |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
Danesh Sarooshi, The United Nations and the Development of Collective Security, 13--15 |
|
|
232 | (2) |
|
Danesh Sarooshi, The United Nations and the Development of Collective Security, 153--58 |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
Danesh Sarooshi, The United Nations and the Development of Collective Security, 174, 177--80, 182--83, 185--86 |
|
|
235 | (3) |
|
Rosalyn Higgins, Problems and Process: International Law and How We Use It, 259 |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
Jules Lobel & Michael Ratner, Bypassing the Security Council: Ambiguous Authorizations to Use Force, Cease-Fires and the Iraqi Inspection Regime |
|
|
239 | (4) |
|
Security Council Resolution 1441 |
|
|
243 | (3) |
|
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
Danesh Sarooshi, The United Nations and the Development of Collective Security, 233--35, 237, 243--44 |
|
|
247 | (2) |
|
John Norton Moore, Toward a New Paradigm: Enhanced Effectiveness in United Nations Peacekeeping, Collective Security, and War Avoidance |
|
|
249 | (6) |
|
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
UN Transitional Administrations |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
Michael J. Matheson, United Nations Governance of Postconflict Societies |
|
|
255 | (4) |
|
Ralph Wilde, From Danzig to East Timor and Beyond: The Role of International Territorial Administration |
|
|
259 | (3) |
|
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
The ``Uniting For Peace'' Resolution |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
General Assembly Resolution 377, ``Uniting For Peace'' |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
D.W. Bowett, United Nations Forces |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
Christine Gray, International Law and the Use of Force |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
Certain Expenses of the UN |
|
|
265 | (2) |
|
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Rosalyn Higgins, Problems and Process: International Law and How We Use It, 174--76 |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Rosalyn Higgins, 1 United Nations Peacekeeping 1946--1967 |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
Rosalyn Higgins, Problems and Process: International Law and How We Use It, 264--65 |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
D.W. Bowett, United Nations Forces |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
|
|
271 | (2) |
|
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
The Secretary-General's Role in the Conduct of UN Peacekeeping Operations |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
Danesh Sarooshi, The Role of the UN Secretary-General in UN Peace-Keeping Operations |
|
|
274 | (2) |
|
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
Future Mandates and Reform of UN Peacekeeping Forces |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
Kofi Annan, Peace-Keeping in Situations of Civil War |
|
|
276 | (2) |
|
Rosalyn Higgins, Peace and Security. Achievements and Failures |
|
|
278 | (3) |
|
The Comprehensive Report on Lessons Learned from United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM) |
|
|
281 | (2) |
|
Report of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations |
|
|
283 | (2) |
|
Report of the Secretary-General on the Implementation of the Report of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
Security Council Resolution 1318 |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
Security Council Resolution 1353 |
|
|
287 | (2) |
|
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
Rosalyn Higgins, Problems and Process: International Law and How We Use It, 170--72 |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
The Role of Regional Arrangements |
|
|
291 | (25) |
|
The UN---Regional Arrangement Relationship |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
An Agenda for Peace, Preventative Diplomacy, Peacemaking and Peace-Keeping |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
Supplement to an Agenda for Peace |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
Rosalyn Higgins, Peace and Security, Achievements and Failures |
|
|
294 | (2) |
|
Danesh Sarooshi, The United Nations and the Development of Collective Security, 250--53 |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
The Organization of American States |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Charter of the Organization of American States |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
John Norton Moore, The Inter-American System Snarls in Falklands War |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
African Regional Arrangements |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
Christine Gray, International Law and the Use of Force |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
Renata Dwan, Armed Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Christine Gray, Regional Arrangements and the United Nations Collective Security System |
|
|
301 | (2) |
|
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
The North Atlantic Treaty |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
Rosalyn Higgins, Peace and Security, Achievements and Failures |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
Ralph Zacklin, Beyond Kosovo: The United Nations and Humanitarian Intervention |
|
|
305 | (3) |
|
Louis Henkin, Kosovo and the Law of ``Humanitarian Intervention'' |
|
|
308 | (3) |
|
Bruno Simma, NATO, the UN and the Use of Force: Legal Aspects |
|
|
311 | (2) |
|
The Alliance's Strategic Concept |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
John Norton Moore, The Role of Regional Arrangements in the Maintenance of World Order |
|
|
314 | (2) |
|
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
|
|
316 | (5) |
|
The Law of War and Neutrality |
|
|
321 | (52) |
|
|
|
|
|
Theoretical and Historical Overview |
|
|
321 | (9) |
|
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
M.H. Keen, The Laws of War in the Late Middle Ages |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Geoffrey Best, Humanity in Warfare |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Opinion and Judgment of the International Military Tribunal |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Declaration of Paris, Apr. 16, 1856 |
|
|
323 | (2) |
|
1868 Declaration of St. Petersburg Renouncing the Use, in Time of War, of Certain Explosive Projectile |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
``Martens'' Clause, Preamble to the 1899 Hague II Convention |
|
|
325 | (5) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (5) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
The General Participation Clause |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
Opinion and Judgment of the International Military Tribunal |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
L. Oppenheim, International Law |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
Methods and Means of Conducting Hostilities |
|
|
335 | (16) |
|
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
1907 Hague IV Regulations |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
1907 Hague VIII Convention |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
Treaty for the Limitation and Reduction of Naval Armaments |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Opinion and Judgment of the International Military Tribunal |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Hector Gros Espiell, Foreword |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Protection of Civilian Populations Against Bombing from the Air in Case of War, Resolution of the League of Nations Assembly |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
Chemical and Biological Warfare |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
|
|
341 | (3) |
|
1980 Conventional Weapons Convention: 1980 Protocol I |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
1980 Conventional Weapons Convention: 1980 Protocol I |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
|
|
344 | (2) |
|
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
1997 Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
Advisory Opinion [Extract] of the International Court of Justice on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
Combatant and Prisoner-of-War Status |
|
|
351 | (7) |
|
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
|
358 | (2) |
|
U.S. Army, Field Manual 27-10 |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
Some World War II Examples |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
|
|
360 | (2) |
|
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
The Law of Belligerent Occupation |
|
|
362 | (2) |
|
Doris Apple Graber, The Development of the Law of Belligerent Occupation, 1863--1914 |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Opinion and Judgment of the International Military Tribunal |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
Protecting Powers and Enforcement |
|
|
364 | (4) |
|
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
|
368 | (2) |
|
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
1907 Hague XIII Convention |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
Some Applications of the Law of Neutrality |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
|
370 | (3) |
|
|
|
373 | (32) |
|
|
|
The Evolution of Operational Law |
|
|
374 | (4) |
|
Change in the Nature of Warfare |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
My Lai and the DOD Law of War Program |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
Operation Urgent Fury (Grenada): Validating the Need for OPLAW |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
Post Grenada: Institutionalizing OPLAW Within the U.S. Armed Forces |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
The Legal Framework of Operational Law |
|
|
378 | (5) |
|
Legal Support to Operations and Functional Areas |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
OPLAW: Legal Issues Affecting the Command and Control---and Sustainment---of Military Operations |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
OPLAW Command and Control Functions |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
The OPLAW Sustainment Functions of the Core Legal Disciplines |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
OPLAW: Selected Case Studies |
|
|
383 | (9) |
|
Panama---Operation Just Cause, 1989--1990 |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
International OPLAW Law Issues |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
Operation Desert Storm, 1991 |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
International OPLAW Issues |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
Acquisition and Contract Law |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
Administrative OPLAW Issues |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
Kosovo---1999; Operation Allied Force and Task Force Hawk---1999 |
|
|
392 | (7) |
|
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
International OPLAW Issues |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
Operation Joint Guardian---1999 |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
International OPLAW Issues |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
International Legal Framework for the Military Mission |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Contractor Operations and Status |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
OPLAW Training and Support Provided to Judge Advocates |
|
|
399 | (3) |
|
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
|
|
403 | (2) |
|
|
|
405 | (52) |
|
|
|
|
|
405 | (10) |
|
Establishment of the Nuremberg Tribunal |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
Virginia Morris & Michael P. Scharf, 1 The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda |
|
|
405 | (2) |
|
The Rationale for Creating the Nuremberg Tribunal |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
Michael P. Scharf & William A. Schabas, Slobodan Milosevic on Trial: A Companion |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
The Legacy of the Nuremberg Tribunal |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Virginia Morris & Michael P. Scharf, The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda |
|
|
408 | (3) |
|
Principles of the Nuremberg Charter and Judgment Formulated by the International Law Commission and Adopted by G.A. Res. 177(II)(a) |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
Did the Nuremberg Tribunal Exercise Universal Jurisdiction? |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
Egon Schwelb, Crimes Against Humanity |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
Judgment of the International Military Tribunal for the Trial of German Major War Criminals |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
The Charter and Judgment of the Nuremberg Tribunal: History and Analysis |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
Interim Report of the Independent Commission of Experts Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 780 (1992) |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
The Yugoslavia War Crimes Tribunal |
|
|
415 | (25) |
|
The Creation of the Yugoslavia Tribunal |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
Virginia Morris & Michael P. Scharf, 1 The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda |
|
|
415 | (2) |
|
The Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadic |
|
|
417 | (13) |
|
The Jurisprudence of Command Responsibility |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
The Prosecutor v. Delalic et al. |
|
|
430 | (9) |
|
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
The Debate over the Permanent International Criminal Court |
|
|
440 | (15) |
|
Michael P. Scharf, The Case for Supporting the International Criminal Court |
|
|
440 | (10) |
|
Lee A. Casey, The Case Against Supporting the International Criminal Court |
|
|
450 | (4) |
|
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
|
455 | (2) |
|
The Control of International Terrorism |
|
|
457 | (36) |
|
|
|
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
Theoretical and Historical Overview |
|
|
458 | (4) |
|
International Terrorism: A Definitional Quagmire |
|
|
458 | (3) |
|
A Brief History of Efforts to Combat International Terrorism |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
|
|
462 | (28) |
|
The Quest for a Comprehensive Approach |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
Fourth Interim Report of the Committee on International Terrorism |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
The ``Piecemeal'' Approach Illustrated |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
Global Treaties and Conventions |
|
|
465 | (3) |
|
|
|
468 | (2) |
|
|
|
470 | (3) |
|
Informal Methods of Rendition: Exclusion, Expulsion, and Kidnapping |
|
|
473 | (2) |
|
International Judicial Assistance |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
|
|
477 | (2) |
|
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
Analogies to the Law of Armed Conflict |
|
|
479 | (2) |
|
Fora for Trying Terrorists |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
Limitations on Immigration and Granting of Refugee Status |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
Efforts to Block the Financing of International Terrorism |
|
|
482 | (2) |
|
Civil Suits Against Terrorists, Terrorist Organizations, and States that Sponsor Terrorism |
|
|
484 | (2) |
|
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
Coercive Measures Against States Supporting International Terrorism |
|
|
487 | (3) |
|
|
|
490 | (3) |
|
Drugs as a National Security Issue |
|
|
493 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
|
494 | (2) |
|
|
|
496 | (2) |
|
National Security Link Formalized |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
Department of Defense Authorizations |
|
|
499 | (4) |
|
Involvement by Federal Law Enforcement Agencies |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
Overall Executive Branch Coordination |
|
|
504 | (3) |
|
American National Security Strategy: An Overview |
|
|
507 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
507 | (2) |
|
America's Rise as a World Power |
|
|
509 | (2) |
|
Four Decades of Cold War and Containment |
|
|
511 | (5) |
|
The End of the Cold War and Containment |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
The Uncertainties of the 1990s |
|
|
517 | (2) |
|
National Security Strategy after September 11 |
|
|
519 | (4) |
|
International Arms Restraint by Treaty, Law, and Policy |
|
|
523 | (138) |
|
|
|
The Concept and Components of International Arms Restraint |
|
|
523 | (13) |
|
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
Monitoring, Verification, and Compliance |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
Confidence-Building Measures (CBMs) |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
Unilateral and Declaratory Measures |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
Export Controls/Suppliers Regimes |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
Cooperative Threat Reduction |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Compulsory Inspections and Enforcement |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Adjuncts to Peacekeeping, Conflict Resolution, and Humanitarian Intervention |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
Vehicle for Political Reform and Regime Change |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
Dynamics of International Arms Restraints |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Origins of Arms Restraint---The Early History |
|
|
533 | (3) |
|
Global Regimes and the Quest for Universality |
|
|
536 | (18) |
|
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty of 1968 (NPT) |
|
|
536 | (5) |
|
The Biological Weapons Convention of 1972 (BWC) |
|
|
541 | (4) |
|
The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) |
|
|
545 | (3) |
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
General and Complete Disarmament (GCD) |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
The Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects and Protocols of 1980 (CCW) |
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
Ottawa Landmine Convention |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
United Nations Register of Conventional Arms |
|
|
551 | (2) |
|
Environmental Modification Convention |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
Confrontation and the Cold War Legacy |
|
|
554 | (39) |
|
From the Baruch Plan to the Nuclear Test Moratorium |
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
Nuclear Testing Limitations |
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
Threshold Test Ban Treaty and the Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
The TTBT/PNET Verification Protocol and the Joint Verification Experiment |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) |
|
|
558 | (3) |
|
Strategic Offensive Nuclear Force Limitations and Reductions |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
|
|
562 | (5) |
|
|
|
567 | (2) |
|
The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Force Treaty (INF) |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
|
|
570 | (5) |
|
Parallel and Unilateral Declarations |
|
|
575 | (3) |
|
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
|
|
579 | (2) |
|
The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM Treaty) |
|
|
581 | (5) |
|
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
|
|
587 | (2) |
|
|
|
589 | (4) |
|
Geopolitics, Conventional Forces and Regional Arms Restraint |
|
|
593 | (6) |
|
Mutual and Balanced Force Reduction (MBFR) |
|
|
594 | (2) |
|
The Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty (CFE) |
|
|
596 | (3) |
|
Cooperation and Confidence-Building |
|
|
599 | (20) |
|
Theories of Confidence-Building Measures |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
The Principle of Restraint |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
Certainty and Uncertainty |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
Buying Time to Prevent Surprise |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
``Rules of the Road'' and Crisis Management |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
Declaratory Restraints: Unilateral and Reciprocal |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
Assurances and Reassurances |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
The Geopolitics of Confidence |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
The Cold War Experience with Confidence Building |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
Basic Principles of Relations |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
Measures to Reduce the Risks of War |
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
Incidents at Sea Agreement |
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
Cooperative measures: Salt/Start/Treaty of Moscow |
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
Information Sharing and Crisis Control Systems |
|
|
608 | (3) |
|
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
Demilitarized Areas and Stand-Off Zones |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
Cold War Europe: NATO and the Warsaw Pact |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
Berlin and the Quadripartite Agreement |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
Associated Measures in the MBFR Negotiations |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
CSCE: Helsinki and Madrid |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
CSCE Continued: Stockholm and Vienna |
|
|
616 | (2) |
|
Multilateral Concepts and Prospects |
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
Globalization and Fragmentation: Restraint's New Look |
|
|
619 | (32) |
|
Nuclear Reductions a Decade after the Cold War |
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
The NPT Review Conferences |
|
|
621 | (3) |
|
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
|
|
625 | (4) |
|
|
|
629 | (2) |
|
The New Debate over Missile Defenses |
|
|
631 | (2) |
|
NWFZs and their Role after the Cold War |
|
|
633 | (1) |
|
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
|
|
635 | (2) |
|
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
Other Regions and the Future |
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
International Law and Nuclear Weapons |
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
Combatants and Non-Combatants |
|
|
643 | (2) |
|
Proportionality and Restraint |
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
Deterrence, Retaliation, and Reprisals |
|
|
646 | (2) |
|
The 1996 ICJ Advisory Opinion |
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
Domestic Law and Nuclear Weapons |
|
|
649 | (2) |
|
Contemporary Dynamics of International Arms Restraint |
|
|
651 | (8) |
|
|
|
656 | (3) |
|
|
|
659 | (2) |
|
International Human Rights |
|
|
661 | (58) |
|
|
|
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
|
|
662 | (3) |
|
Paul Sieghart, The International Law of Human Rights |
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
Tom Farer, Human Rights Before the Second World War |
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
Shigeru Oda, The Individual in International Law |
|
|
664 | (1) |
|
A.H. Robertson, Human Rights in the World |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
Human Rights Under the United Nations Charter |
|
|
665 | (4) |
|
Eighteenth Report of the Commission to Study the Organization of Peace, The United Nations and Human Rights |
|
|
665 | (2) |
|
|
|
667 | (1) |
|
|
|
668 | (1) |
|
Richard Schifter, Human Rights at the United Nations: The South Africa Precedent |
|
|
668 | (1) |
|
Human Rights Under the International Bill of Rights |
|
|
669 | (11) |
|
Universal Declaration of Human Rights |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
Statement of Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
United Nations Action in the Field of Human Rights |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
John Humphrey, The International Bill of Rights: Scope and Implementation |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
Comments and Questions for Discussion |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
International Covenants on Human Rights |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
A.H. Robertson, Human Rights in the World |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
Implementing the International Bill of Rights |
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
|
|
673 | (2) |
|
|
|
675 | (1) |
|
Richard Schifter, Human Rights at the United Nations: The South Africa Precedent |
|
|
675 | (3) |
|
The Case of Southern Rhodesia/Zimbabwe |
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
The Case of South West Africa/Namibia |
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
Richard Schifter, Human Rights at the United Nations: The South Africa Precedent |
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
United States Ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights |
|
|
680 | (8) |
|
|
|
680 | (1) |
|
Statement of Professor John Norton Moore |
|
|
681 | (1) |
|
David P. Stewart, United States Ratification of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: The Significance of the Reservations, Understandings, and Declarations |
|
|
682 | (6) |
|
The U.S. Congress Weighs In |
|
|
688 | (18) |
|
|
|
688 | (1) |
|
The Trade Act of 1974 (Jackson-Vanik Amendment) |
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended |
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as amended |
|
|
690 | (1) |
|
International Financial Institutions Act of 1977 |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
Richard Schifter, America's Commitment to Human Rights |
|
|
691 | (4) |
|
|
|
695 | (2) |
|
Max M. Kampelman, Three Years at the East-West Divide |
|
|
697 | (2) |
|
Violation of Human Rights and Fundamental Proceedings of the U.N. Human Rights Comm. |
|
|
699 | (6) |
|
|
|
705 | (1) |
|
A Clash of Civilizations? |
|
|
706 | (11) |
|
Samuel Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations? |
|
|
706 | (2) |
|
|
|
708 | (1) |
|
Heiner Bielefeldt, Muslim Voices in the Human Rights Debate |
|
|
709 | (6) |
|
Richard Schifter, The Cause of Freedom |
|
|
715 | (2) |
|
|
|
717 | (2) |
|
|
|
719 | (26) |
|
|
|
Introduction---Freedom of the Seas |
|
|
719 | (1) |
|
Jurisdictional Claims in the Oceans |
|
|
719 | (5) |
|
|
|
720 | (1) |
|
|
|
720 | (1) |
|
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
Air Defense Identification Zones and Other Defense Zones |
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
Navigation and Transit Rights |
|
|
724 | (5) |
|
Innocent Passage Through the Territorial Sea |
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
Max Sorensen, Law of the Sea |
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
Passage Through International Straits and Archipelagic Sea Lanes |
|
|
726 | (1) |
|
Corfu Channel Case (U.K. v. Alb.) (Merits) |
|
|
726 | (1) |
|
Statement by the Honorable John R. Stevenson, United States Representative to the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction |
|
|
726 | (1) |
|
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
Statement of Brazil upon Ratification of the Third United Convention on the Law of the Sea |
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
The United States Freedom of Navigation Program |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
|
|
729 | (1) |
|
|
|
729 | (1) |
|
|
|
729 | (1) |
|
Blockade, Quarantine, and Defensive Declarations |
|
|
729 | (7) |
|
Classical Doctrine of Blockade and its Applications in World Wars I and II |
|
|
729 | (1) |
|
Post-World War II Applications |
|
|
730 | (1) |
|
|
|
730 | (1) |
|
Telegram from the Joint Chiefs of Staff to the Commander in Chief, Far East (MacArthur) |
|
|
730 | (1) |
|
Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962 |
|
|
731 | (1) |
|
Interdiction of the Delivery of Offensive Weapons to Cuba |
|
|
731 | (1) |
|
|
|
732 | (1) |
|
U.N. Notified of New Measures Against North Viet-Nam |
|
|
732 | (1) |
|
Presidential Assistant Kissinger Discusses Considerations Leading to President's New Decisions on Viet-Nam |
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
Falkland Islands War, 1982 |
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
Declaration of a Maritime Exclusion Zone |
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
Declaration of a Total Exclusion Zone |
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
Special Warning No. 80 issued by the U.S. Department of the Navy, 17 August 1990 |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
UN Security Council Resolution 665 |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
|
|
734 | (2) |
|
|
|
736 | (3) |
|
United States and Soviet Electronic Intelligence Activities (ELINT) |
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
Capture of USS Pueblo by North Korea |
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
The Navy EP-3 Incident in the South China Sea (2001) |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
Weapons Exercises and Testing |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
Myres S. McDougal & William T. Burke, The Public Order of the Oceans |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
|
|
740 | (1) |
|
Protection of Ocean Rights |
|
|
740 | (2) |
|
The Concept of Flag-State Jurisdiction |
|
|
740 | (1) |
|
|
|
741 | (1) |
|
|
|
741 | (1) |
|
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
International Law Regarding the Suppression of Piracy |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
|
|
743 | (2) |
|
|
|
745 | (34) |
|
|
|
|
|
745 | (5) |
|
Definition and Features of Space Law |
|
|
745 | (2) |
|
The Human Ascent to Space |
|
|
747 | (1) |
|
Douglas Aircraft Co., Preliminary Design of an Experimental World-Circling Spaceship |
|
|
747 | (2) |
|
Pre-Treaty Development of International Space Regulation |
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
Importance of Governmental Organization for Space National Security |
|
|
750 | (1) |
|
|
|
750 | (1) |
|
United Nations Space Treaties and Their Impact on U.S. Space Activities |
|
|
750 | (15) |
|
|
|
750 | (1) |
|
Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies |
|
|
751 | (1) |
|
|
|
752 | (1) |
|
The Application of International Law to State Activity in Space |
|
|
753 | (1) |
|
|
|
753 | (3) |
|
State Responsibility for All National Space Activities |
|
|
756 | (1) |
|
|
|
756 | (2) |
|
Rescue and Return Agreement |
|
|
758 | (1) |
|
Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space |
|
|
758 | (1) |
|
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
|
|
760 | (1) |
|
Convention on the International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects |
|
|
760 | (2) |
|
|
|
762 | (1) |
|
|
|
763 | (1) |
|
Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space |
|
|
763 | (2) |
|
|
|
765 | (1) |
|
Other Relevant International Law |
|
|
765 | (4) |
|
Customary International Law for Space? |
|
|
765 | (2) |
|
Other Sources of Treaty Law |
|
|
767 | (2) |
|
Additional Issues Bearing Present or Future Implications for U.S. National Security |
|
|
769 | (9) |
|
The Militarization and Weaponization of Space |
|
|
769 | (2) |
|
|
|
771 | (2) |
|
|
|
773 | (1) |
|
Innocent Passage for Space Objects? |
|
|
774 | (1) |
|
Remote Sensing and Shutter Control |
|
|
775 | (2) |
|
|
|
777 | (1) |
|
|
|
778 | (1) |
|
The Constitutional Framework for the Division of National Security Powers Among Congress, the President, and the Courts |
|
|
779 | (64) |
|
|
|
Harold Hongju Koh, The National Security Constitution |
|
|
779 | (1) |
|
John Hart Ely, War and Responsibility: Constitutional Lessons of Vietnam and its Aftermath |
|
|
780 | (1) |
|
Peter M. Shane & Harold H. Bruff, Separation of Powers Law: Cases and Materials |
|
|
780 | (1) |
|
Harold Hongju Koh, The National Security Constitution |
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
Peter M. Shane & Harold H. Bruff, Separation of Powers Law: Cases and Materials |
|
|
782 | (1) |
|
Gerhard Casper, Separating Power: Essays on the Founding Period |
|
|
782 | (1) |
|
The Theory of Separation of National Security Powers |
|
|
783 | (31) |
|
|
|
783 | (1) |
|
The Influence of Locke, Montesquieu, and Blackstone |
|
|
783 | (1) |
|
John Locke, Two Treatises of Government |
|
|
783 | (2) |
|
Montesquieu, The Spirit of Laws |
|
|
785 | (2) |
|
William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England |
|
|
787 | (1) |
|
Charles Thach, Creation of the Presidency |
|
|
788 | (1) |
|
James Madison, Remarks to the Constitutional Convention (July 17, 1787) |
|
|
788 | (1) |
|
|
|
788 | (1) |
|
|
|
789 | (1) |
|
|
|
790 | (1) |
|
|
|
791 | (1) |
|
|
|
791 | (1) |
|
The President's Special Responsibilities in Foreign Affairs |
|
|
792 | (1) |
|
4 Green Hackworth, Digest of International Law |
|
|
792 | (1) |
|
Act Creating Department of Foreign Affairs |
|
|
793 | (1) |
|
Madison's Speech on the Removal Power |
|
|
793 | (1) |
|
James Madison, Remarks During Debate on Establishing Department of Foreign Affairs |
|
|
793 | (1) |
|
Jefferson's Advice to Washington on the Senate Role in Foreign Affairs |
|
|
794 | (1) |
|
Thomas Jefferson, Opinion on the Powers of the Senate Respecting Diplomatic Appointments |
|
|
794 | (1) |
|
George Washington, 6 Papers of George Washington 68 (1979) |
|
|
795 | (1) |
|
The Pacificus-Helvidius Exchange of 1793 |
|
|
795 | (1) |
|
Alexander Hamilton, Pacificus No. I |
|
|
796 | (2) |
|
James Madison, Letters of Helvidius, No. I. |
|
|
798 | (2) |
|
Representative John Marshall (Fed. Va.) |
|
|
800 | (1) |
|
|
|
801 | (1) |
|
A Tradition of Legislative Deference |
|
|
802 | (1) |
|
Memorandum Upon the Power to Recognize the Independence of a New Foreign State |
|
|
803 | (1) |
|
Statement of Sen. John C. Spooner |
|
|
803 | (2) |
|
Senator J. William Fulbright, American Foreign Policy in the 20th Century Under an 18th-Century Constitution |
|
|
805 | (1) |
|
Using the Power of the Purse to Constrain Executive Discretion |
|
|
806 | (1) |
|
Richard F. Grimmett, Foreign Policy Roles of the President and Congress |
|
|
806 | (2) |
|
Robert F. Turner, The Power of the Purse |
|
|
808 | (5) |
|
|
|
813 | (1) |
|
|
|
814 | (25) |
|
Separation of Powers and the Supreme Court |
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
|
|
815 | (1) |
|
|
|
815 | (1) |
|
|
|
816 | (1) |
|
|
|
816 | (2) |
|
United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. |
|
|
818 | (1) |
|
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (Steel Seizure Case) |
|
|
819 | (2) |
|
|
|
821 | (1) |
|
|
|
822 | (1) |
|
Case or Controversy Problems |
|
|
822 | (1) |
|
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
The Political Question Doctrine |
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
|
|
824 | (1) |
|
|
|
824 | (2) |
|
|
|
826 | (3) |
|
|
|
829 | (4) |
|
|
|
833 | (1) |
|
|
|
834 | (1) |
|
|
|
834 | (1) |
|
|
|
834 | (1) |
|
United States v. Richardson |
|
|
835 | (2) |
|
Schlesinger v. Reservists to Stop the War |
|
|
837 | (2) |
|
|
|
839 | (4) |
|
The Authority of Congress and the President to Use the Armed Forces |
|
|
843 | (42) |
|
|
|
Stephen Dycus et al., National Security Law |
|
|
843 | (1) |
|
The Decision to Commence War |
|
|
844 | (7) |
|
|
|
844 | (1) |
|
The Writings of James Madison |
|
|
845 | (1) |
|
The Eighteenth Century Meaning of ``Declare War'' |
|
|
845 | (1) |
|
Robert F. Turner, War and the Forgotten Executive Power Clause of the Constitution |
|
|
846 | (1) |
|
Declarations of War in U.S. History |
|
|
847 | (1) |
|
Note: The Jus Ad Bellum Meaning of ``Offensive'' War |
|
|
848 | (1) |
|
Thomas Jefferson and the Barbary Pirates |
|
|
849 | (1) |
|
Robert F. Turner, War and the Forgotten Executive Power Clause of the Constitution |
|
|
849 | (2) |
|
|
|
851 | (1) |
|
Force Short of War: Defensive Uses of Military Force by the President |
|
|
851 | (32) |
|
Protecting American Citizens Abroad |
|
|
851 | (1) |
|
Edward Corwin, The President: Office and Powers, 1787--1957 |
|
|
851 | (1) |
|
Quincy Wright, The Control of American Foreign Relations |
|
|
852 | (2) |
|
Preparing for and Conducting Military Operations |
|
|
854 | (1) |
|
|
|
854 | (1) |
|
|
|
854 | (1) |
|
|
|
855 | (1) |
|
The War Powers After 200 Years: Congress and the President at a Constitutional Impasse |
|
|
855 | (1) |
|
Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States |
|
|
856 | (1) |
|
William Howard Taft, The Boundaries Between the Executive, the Legislative and the Judicial Branches of the Government |
|
|
857 | (1) |
|
|
|
858 | (1) |
|
|
|
858 | (1) |
|
Congress, Declarations of War, and the United Nations Charter |
|
|
859 | (1) |
|
Robert F. Turner, Truman, Korea, and the Constitution: Debunking the ``Imperial President'' Myth |
|
|
860 | (4) |
|
|
|
864 | (1) |
|
|
|
864 | (1) |
|
Modern Precedents: Korea, Vietnam, and Iraq |
|
|
865 | (1) |
|
Robert F. Turner, Truman, Korea, and the Constitution: Debunking the ``Imperial President'' Myth |
|
|
865 | (5) |
|
|
|
870 | (1) |
|
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution |
|
|
871 | (1) |
|
John Hart Ely, War and Responsibility |
|
|
872 | (1) |
|
The 1991 and 2003 Conflicts With Iraq |
|
|
873 | (2) |
|
The 1973 War Powers Resolution |
|
|
875 | (1) |
|
The War Powers Resolution |
|
|
875 | (1) |
|
|
|
876 | (1) |
|
The War Powers After 200 Years: Congress and the President at a Constitutional Impasse |
|
|
877 | (5) |
|
Disenchantment with the War Powers Resolution |
|
|
882 | (1) |
|
|
|
883 | (2) |
|
Treaties and Other International Agreements |
|
|
885 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
885 | (1) |
|
The Constitutional Framework |
|
|
885 | (1) |
|
Treaty or International Agreement: Definitions and Distinctions |
|
|
886 | (3) |
|
Legal Basis for Treaties and Other International Agreements |
|
|
889 | (1) |
|
Authorization, Approval and Reporting Procedures: Department Circular No. 175 and the Case-Zablocki Act |
|
|
889 | (1) |
|
National Security Agreements: A Microcosm |
|
|
890 | (2) |
|
Choice Between Treaty or Other International Agreement |
|
|
892 | (1) |
|
|
|
893 | (1) |
|
Conditioning Senate Advice and Consent to Treaties |
|
|
894 | (5) |
|
Treaty Termination Under U.S. Law |
|
|
899 | (1) |
|
|
|
900 | (2) |
|
International Law of Treaties: Introduction |
|
|
902 | (1) |
|
|
|
903 | (2) |
|
|
|
905 | (1) |
|
|
|
905 | (1) |
|
Amendment and Modification |
|
|
906 | (1) |
|
Invalidity: Provisions of Internal Law Regarding Competence to Conclude Treaties |
|
|
907 | (2) |
|
|
|
909 | (1) |
|
|
|
909 | (1) |
|
Effect of Hostilities on Treaties Excluded from Vienna Convention |
|
|
910 | (1) |
|
|
|
910 | (1) |
|
National Security Process: Process, Decision, and the Role of the Lawyer |
|
|
911 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
911 | (20) |
|
Defining National Security |
|
|
912 | (1) |
|
Constitutional Framework and Process |
|
|
913 | (1) |
|
|
|
913 | (1) |
|
|
|
914 | (1) |
|
|
|
915 | (2) |
|
Other Actors: Vertical Process and Federalism |
|
|
917 | (1) |
|
|
|
918 | (1) |
|
Presidential Decision-Making |
|
|
919 | (1) |
|
|
|
919 | (8) |
|
Intangible/Informal Framework |
|
|
927 | (1) |
|
|
|
928 | (3) |
|
Duties of the National Security Lawyer |
|
|
931 | (4) |
|
Intelligence and Counterintelligence |
|
|
935 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
935 | (9) |
|
Purposes and Function of the Intelligence Process |
|
|
936 | (1) |
|
|
|
937 | (1) |
|
|
|
938 | (1) |
|
|
|
939 | (1) |
|
The Current Structure and Organization of the Intelligence Community |
|
|
939 | (3) |
|
The Office of Homeland Security |
|
|
942 | (1) |
|
|
|
943 | (1) |
|
Regulation of Intelligence Activities |
|
|
944 | (4) |
|
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act |
|
|
945 | (2) |
|
|
|
947 | (1) |
|
Executive Branch Regulations |
|
|
948 | (1) |
|
Oversight of Intelligence Activities |
|
|
948 | (10) |
|
|
|
948 | (1) |
|
|
|
949 | (1) |
|
Disclosure of Information |
|
|
949 | (1) |
|
United States v. American Telephone & Telegraph Co. |
|
|
950 | (3) |
|
Title VI---Oversight of Intelligence Activities, Intelligence Oversight Act of 1991 |
|
|
953 | (1) |
|
|
|
953 | (1) |
|
Executive Branch Oversight |
|
|
954 | (1) |
|
|
|
955 | (1) |
|
National Security Council |
|
|
956 | (1) |
|
|
|
956 | (1) |
|
Executive Order No. 12, 863 |
|
|
956 | (2) |
|
|
|
958 | (1) |
|
Intelligence Activities and the Judicial System |
|
|
958 | (2) |
|
Special Authorities and the Maintenance of National Security Discipline |
|
|
960 | (5) |
|
|
|
960 | (1) |
|
National Security Act § 102(c) |
|
|
960 | (1) |
|
|
|
961 | (1) |
|
Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 |
|
|
961 | (2) |
|
National Security Discipline |
|
|
963 | (1) |
|
|
|
964 | (1) |
|
Espionage under International Law |
|
|
965 | (1) |
|
|
|
965 | (2) |
|
|
|
967 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
974 | (2) |
|
|
|
976 | (1) |
|
|
|
977 | (4) |
|
Access to National Security Information |
|
|
981 | (44) |
|
|
|
Robert F. Turner, War and the Forgotten Executive Power Clause of the Constitution |
|
|
982 | (4) |
|
Mark J. Rozell, Executive Privilege: The Dilemma of Secrecy and Democratic Accountability |
|
|
986 | (8) |
|
|
|
994 | (9) |
|
3 Westel Willoughby, The Constitutional Law of the United States |
|
|
994 | (1) |
|
Edward Corwin, The President: Office and Powers, 1787--1957 |
|
|
995 | (1) |
|
United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. |
|
|
996 | (1) |
|
Louis Fisher, Congressional Access to Information: Using Legislative Will and Leverage |
|
|
997 | (4) |
|
|
|
1001 | (1) |
|
|
|
1002 | (1) |
|
|
|
1003 | (1) |
|
|
|
1003 | (1) |
|
|
|
1004 | (16) |
|
The Freedom of Information Act |
|
|
1005 | (1) |
|
|
|
1005 | (1) |
|
|
|
1006 | (2) |
|
|
|
1008 | (1) |
|
|
|
1009 | (1) |
|
Department of the Navy v. Egan |
|
|
1010 | (1) |
|
Karen A. Winchester & James W. Zirkle, Freedom of Information and the CIA Information Act |
|
|
1011 | (2) |
|
The 1984 Central Intelligence Agency Information Act |
|
|
1013 | (1) |
|
Patricia M. Wald, The Freedom of Information Act: A Short Case Study in the Perils and Paybacks of Legislating Democratic Values |
|
|
1014 | (5) |
|
|
|
1019 | (1) |
|
Access by Executive Branch Employees and Contractors |
|
|
1020 | (3) |
|
|
|
1022 | (1) |
|
|
|
1023 | (2) |
|
|
|
1025 | (34) |
|
|
|
The New York Times v. United States |
|
|
1025 | (4) |
|
N.Y. Times Co. v. United States |
|
|
1026 | (2) |
|
|
|
1028 | (1) |
|
The Doctrine of Prior Restraint |
|
|
1029 | (1) |
|
John Jeffries, Rethinking Prior Restraint |
|
|
1029 | (1) |
|
United States v. Progressive |
|
|
1030 | (3) |
|
United States v. The Progressive, Inc. |
|
|
1031 | (2) |
|
Post Mortem on the Progressive Case |
|
|
1033 | (2) |
|
Cable News Network, Inc., et al. v. Manuel Antonio Noriega and United States |
|
|
1033 | (1) |
|
Cable News Network, Inc., et al. v. Manuel Antonio Noriega and United States |
|
|
1034 | (1) |
|
Restraints on National-Security Related Expression by Government Employees |
|
|
1035 | (2) |
|
|
|
1036 | (1) |
|
Exposure of Intelligence Personnel |
|
|
1037 | (3) |
|
The Media and the Military: Press Access to Military Operations |
|
|
1040 | (2) |
|
Panama: A Brief Incursion with Better Coverage |
|
|
1042 | (1) |
|
The Persian Gulf War and Beyond |
|
|
1043 | (8) |
|
The Nation Magazine v. United States Department of Defense |
|
|
1043 | (4) |
|
JB Pictures, Inc. v. Department of Defense |
|
|
1047 | (3) |
|
Robert M. O'Neil, The Media and the Military: The Persian Gulf War and Beyond |
|
|
1050 | (1) |
|
The Road Not Taken: Possible Grounds for Future Access Claims |
|
|
1051 | (4) |
|
Guidelines for War Reporting |
|
|
1055 | (1) |
|
The News Media in Afghanistan---First Amendment Issues After September 11 |
|
|
1056 | (3) |
|
|
|
1057 | (2) |
|
National Security and the Fourth and Fifth Amendments |
|
|
1059 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
|
1059 | (1) |
|
National Security and the Warrant Requirement |
|
|
1060 | (10) |
|
Introduction to Fourth Amendment Issues |
|
|
1062 | (2) |
|
|
|
1064 | (2) |
|
|
|
1066 | (2) |
|
|
|
1068 | (2) |
|
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) |
|
|
1070 | (15) |
|
|
|
1074 | (1) |
|
Congress Speaks Again---The USA PATRIOT Act |
|
|
1075 | (2) |
|
The Fourth Amendment in Retrospect |
|
|
1077 | (1) |
|
|
|
1078 | (1) |
|
The Federal Employee and the Fifth Amendment |
|
|
1078 | (3) |
|
|
|
1081 | (4) |
|
|
|
1085 | (4) |
|
National Security Violations |
|
|
1089 | (52) |
|
|
|
|
|
1089 | (1) |
|
Offenses Relating to the Attempted Violent Overthrow of the Government |
|
|
1089 | (23) |
|
Ex Parte Bollman and Ex Parte Swartwout |
|
|
1090 | (3) |
|
|
|
1093 | (9) |
|
|
|
1102 | (6) |
|
|
|
1108 | (1) |
|
|
|
1109 | (2) |
|
|
|
1111 | (1) |
|
Offenses Involving Interference with Military Activities |
|
|
1112 | (21) |
|
Sabotage-Related Offenses |
|
|
1112 | (1) |
|
|
|
1113 | (1) |
|
|
|
1114 | (1) |
|
|
|
1115 | (6) |
|
|
|
1121 | (1) |
|
|
|
1121 | (6) |
|
|
|
1127 | (1) |
|
Encouraging Desertion and Military Insubordination, and Interfering with the Draft, Military Recruitment, and Military Enlistment |
|
|
1127 | (1) |
|
|
|
1128 | (1) |
|
|
|
1129 | (1) |
|
|
|
1129 | (4) |
|
|
|
1133 | (1) |
|
Offenses Related to the Protection of Government Secrets |
|
|
1133 | (8) |
|
|
|
1134 | (1) |
|
|
|
1135 | (1) |
|
|
|
1136 | (3) |
|
|
|
1139 | (2) |
|
Immigration Law and National Security |
|
|
1141 | (38) |
|
|
|
U.S. Immigration Law Overview |
|
|
1142 | (5) |
|
The Security-Related Grounds of Inadmissibility and Deportability |
|
|
1147 | (3) |
|
Procedures for Removal Affecting National Security Cases |
|
|
1150 | (11) |
|
The Alien Terrorist Removal Court |
|
|
1150 | (2) |
|
Expedited Removal in Security Cases |
|
|
1152 | (2) |
|
Standard Removal Proceedings and Classified Evidence |
|
|
1154 | (7) |
|
Post 9/11 Restrictions on Access to Unclassified Information in the Immigration Process |
|
|
1161 | (4) |
|
Detention Principles and Practices Affecting National Security Cases |
|
|
1165 | (4) |
|
General Measures to Improve the Security of the Immigration System |
|
|
1169 | (4) |
|
International Protection Treaties and National Security |
|
|
1173 | (2) |
|
|
|
1175 | (3) |
|
|
|
1178 | (1) |
|
U.S. Security Assistance and Related Programs |
|
|
1179 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
|
Development of the U.S. Security Assistance Program |
|
|
1179 | (4) |
|
Elements of the U.S. Security Assistance System |
|
|
1183 | (12) |
|
Military Assistance and Sales |
|
|
1183 | (4) |
|
|
|
1187 | (1) |
|
Other Military Assistance Authorities |
|
|
1187 | (2) |
|
|
|
1189 | (2) |
|
|
|
1191 | (1) |
|
Other Direct Assistance Programs |
|
|
1191 | (2) |
|
|
|
1193 | (2) |
|
|
|
1195 | (1) |
|
Congressional Control over Presidential Actions |
|
|
1195 | (10) |
|
|
|
1195 | (2) |
|
|
|
1197 | (1) |
|
Substantive Restrictions on Assistance and Sales Programs |
|
|
1198 | (1) |
|
|
|
1198 | (1) |
|
|
|
1199 | (1) |
|
|
|
1200 | (1) |
|
|
|
1201 | (2) |
|
Other Restrictions on Countries |
|
|
1203 | (1) |
|
Restrictions Against Particular Countries |
|
|
1203 | (1) |
|
Sanctions Against Persons or Entities Within Countries |
|
|
1204 | (1) |
|
|
|
1204 | (1) |
|
Restrictions on Particular Uses of Assistance |
|
|
1205 | (1) |
|
|
|
1205 | (1) |
|
Special Presidential Authorities |
|
|
1205 | (2) |
|
|
|
1206 | (1) |
|
Dual-Use Export Controls: Counterterrorism, Nonproliferation, National Security, and Foreign Policies of the United States |
|
|
1207 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
1207 | (1) |
|
The Agencies and Their Regulations |
|
|
1208 | (1) |
|
Jurisdiction---Drawing the Line Between the ITAR (United States Munitions List) and the EAR (Commerce Control List) |
|
|
1209 | (1) |
|
Authority for the Export Administration Regulations |
|
|
1210 | (1) |
|
Purposes of the Export Administration Regulations |
|
|
1210 | (1) |
|
Structure of the Export Administration Regulations---Scope, Prohibitions, License Exceptions, and License Review |
|
|
1210 | (4) |
|
|
|
1211 | (1) |
|
|
|
1212 | (1) |
|
|
|
1213 | (1) |
|
|
|
1213 | (1) |
|
Three Types of License Requirements Under the Export Administration Regulations---List Based, End Use Based, and End User Based |
|
|
1214 | (1) |
|
|
|
1214 | (1) |
|
Classification of Commodities, Software and Technology |
|
|
1215 | (1) |
|
The Standard of Care for End Use Controls and Other Knowledge-Based Prohibitions |
|
|
1215 | (1) |
|
|
|
1216 | (1) |
|
Deemed Exports and Deemed Reexports |
|
|
1216 | (1) |
|
|
|
1217 | (1) |
|
|
|
1217 | (1) |
|
Counterterrorism and Supply Chain Security in the Post-9-11 Era |
|
|
1218 | (1) |
|
Advanced Electronic Filing of Cargo Information |
|
|
1218 | (1) |
|
|
|
1219 | (1) |
|
Transshipment and Responses of Other Nations |
|
|
1219 | (1) |
|
Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control |
|
|
1220 | (1) |
|
Blacklisted Parties or Specially Designated Nationals and Freezing of Assets |
|
|
1221 | (1) |
|
Multilateral Export Control Regimes |
|
|
1221 | (1) |
|
Export Controls and the GATT |
|
|
1222 | (1) |
|
|
|
1223 | (2) |
|
Information Warfare & the Protection of Critical Infrastructure |
|
|
1225 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
1225 | (1) |
|
|
|
1226 | (4) |
|
Information Warfare Defined |
|
|
1226 | (2) |
|
|
|
1228 | (2) |
|
Recognizing Information Warfare |
|
|
1230 | (9) |
|
When Does Information Warfare Amount to ``Warfare''? |
|
|
1230 | (1) |
|
Article 51 of the UN Charter |
|
|
1231 | (1) |
|
Other UN Charter Provisions |
|
|
1232 | (2) |
|
|
|
1234 | (1) |
|
|
|
1234 | (1) |
|
|
|
1234 | (1) |
|
|
|
1235 | (1) |
|
|
|
1235 | (2) |
|
|
|
1237 | (1) |
|
Who Is the Object of the Attack? |
|
|
1237 | (2) |
|
Responding to Information Warfare |
|
|
1239 | (3) |
|
|
|
1239 | (1) |
|
Discrimination and Proportionality |
|
|
1240 | (1) |
|
|
|
1240 | (1) |
|
|
|
1241 | (1) |
|
Potential Limitations Imposed by Domestic Law |
|
|
1242 | (1) |
|
Preventing Information Warfare |
|
|
1242 | (5) |
|
|
|
1243 | (1) |
|
|
|
1244 | (3) |
|
|
|
1247 | (1) |
|
|
|
1248 | (1) |
|
Federal Emergency Preparedness and Response |
|
|
1249 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1249 | (11) |
|
Historical Overview, 1789 to 1950 |
|
|
1249 | (1) |
|
1950: The Shift to the Executive Branch |
|
|
1250 | (1) |
|
1950--1978: Expansion of Disaster Assistance |
|
|
1251 | (4) |
|
General Disaster Response and Recovery: The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act |
|
|
1255 | (2) |
|
|
|
1257 | (1) |
|
|
|
1258 | (1) |
|
Continuity of Operations (COOP) Plans |
|
|
1259 | (1) |
|
The Federal Response to 9/11 |
|
|
1260 | (7) |
|
FEMA's Federal Response to 9/11 |
|
|
1260 | (1) |
|
|
|
1260 | (1) |
|
|
|
1261 | (1) |
|
The Strategic Response to 9/11 |
|
|
1262 | (1) |
|
Emergency Preparedness and Response and the Department of Homeland Security |
|
|
1263 | (1) |
|
The Emergency Preparedness and Response Directorate (EP&R) |
|
|
1264 | (1) |
|
The Border and Transportation Security Directorate (BTS) |
|
|
1264 | (1) |
|
Other Components of the DHS that Contribute to the Emergency Preparedness and Response Mission |
|
|
1265 | (1) |
|
The Future: Effectively Integrating Various Federal Assets into DHS |
|
|
1266 | (1) |
|
|
|
1267 | (30) |
|
|
|
The Changing Nature of the Threat |
|
|
1267 | (1) |
|
Organizing for Homeland Defense |
|
|
1268 | (6) |
|
|
|
1269 | (1) |
|
Executive Order Establishing Office of Homeland Security |
|
|
1270 | (1) |
|
|
|
1271 | (1) |
|
The Department of Homeland Security |
|
|
1272 | (1) |
|
Congress Acts on the President's Proposal |
|
|
1272 | (1) |
|
|
|
1273 | (1) |
|
|
|
1274 | (1) |
|
|
|
1275 | (2) |
|
Enhanced Criminal Investigative Authorities |
|
|
1275 | (1) |
|
Enhanced Intelligence Surveillance Authorities Inside the United States |
|
|
1276 | (1) |
|
Lowering the Barriers between Intelligence and Law Enforcement |
|
|
1276 | (1) |
|
|
|
1277 | (1) |
|
|
|
1277 | (1) |
|
Public Health Authorities |
|
|
1277 | (5) |
|
|
|
1280 | (1) |
|
|
|
1281 | (1) |
|
|
|
1282 | (1) |
|
Homeland Defense---The Role of the Military Within the United States |
|
|
1282 | (6) |
|
|
|
1284 | (1) |
|
|
|
1284 | (2) |
|
|
|
1286 | (1) |
|
|
|
1287 | (1) |
|
Critical Infrastructure Protection---The Role of the Private Sector |
|
|
1288 | (8) |
|
|
|
1289 | (1) |
|
|
|
1290 | (1) |
|
|
|
1291 | (2) |
|
Applying the Law: A Hypothetical Biological Terrorism Attack |
|
|
1293 | (3) |
|
|
|
1296 | (1) |
|
Environmental Law and National Security |
|
|
1297 | (68) |
|
|
|
|
|
1297 | (1) |
|
|
|
1298 | (13) |
|
|
|
1298 | (1) |
|
Calvert Cliffs' Coordinating, Inc. v. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission |
|
|
1299 | (2) |
|
|
|
1301 | (2) |
|
The Environmental Impact Statement: Practice and Controversy |
|
|
1303 | (1) |
|
|
|
1304 | (1) |
|
Court of Appeals Decision: The Hypothetical EIS |
|
|
1305 | (1) |
|
Catholic Action of Hawaii v. Brown |
|
|
1305 | (1) |
|
The Supreme Court Response |
|
|
1306 | (1) |
|
Weinberger v. Catholic Action of Hawaii |
|
|
1306 | (1) |
|
|
|
1307 | (2) |
|
Reviewing Environmental Impact Statements |
|
|
1309 | (1) |
|
|
|
1309 | (1) |
|
Substantive Compliance with NEPA |
|
|
1309 | (1) |
|
|
|
1310 | (1) |
|
|
|
1310 | (1) |
|
Pollution Abatement and Wildlife Statutes |
|
|
1311 | (15) |
|
Pollution Abatement Statutory Overview |
|
|
1312 | (1) |
|
|
|
1312 | (1) |
|
|
|
1312 | (1) |
|
|
|
1312 | (1) |
|
Hazardous and Solid Waste |
|
|
1313 | (1) |
|
|
|
1313 | (1) |
|
Other Applicable Environmental Laws |
|
|
1313 | (1) |
|
Federal Compliance with State Environmental Laws |
|
|
1314 | (1) |
|
Case Study II: Puerto Rico and Mariel Boatlift |
|
|
1315 | (1) |
|
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico v. Muskie |
|
|
1316 | (2) |
|
Case Study III: Naval Exercises and Vieques Island |
|
|
1318 | (1) |
|
Weinberger v. Romero Barcelo |
|
|
1318 | (2) |
|
|
|
1320 | (1) |
|
|
|
1321 | (1) |
|
Case Study IV: The Endangered Species Act |
|
|
1322 | (1) |
|
Water Keeper Alliance v. U.S. Department of Defense |
|
|
1322 | (4) |
|
|
|
1326 | (1) |
|
Specific National Security Issues |
|
|
1326 | (39) |
|
|
|
1327 | (1) |
|
Scientists' Institute v. Atomic Energy Commission |
|
|
1327 | (2) |
|
|
|
1329 | (1) |
|
Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Weinberger |
|
|
1329 | (2) |
|
|
|
1331 | (1) |
|
Military Basing Decisions |
|
|
1332 | (1) |
|
Concerned About Trident v. Rumsfeld |
|
|
1332 | (3) |
|
|
|
1335 | (1) |
|
|
|
1335 | (3) |
|
Friends of the Earth v. U.S. Navy |
|
|
1338 | (2) |
|
|
|
1340 | (1) |
|
|
|
1340 | (1) |
|
Center for Biological Diversity v. Pirie |
|
|
1341 | (1) |
|
Committee for Nuclear Responsibility, Inc. v. Seaborg |
|
|
1342 | (2) |
|
|
|
1344 | (2) |
|
|
|
1346 | (2) |
|
Chemical Weapon Demilitarization |
|
|
1348 | (1) |
|
Chemical Weapons Working Group v. U.S. Department of the Army |
|
|
1348 | (1) |
|
|
|
1349 | (1) |
|
|
|
1350 | (1) |
|
|
|
1350 | (2) |
|
|
|
1352 | (1) |
|
|
|
1353 | (1) |
|
Gemeinschaft zum Schutz des Berliner Baumbestandes v. Marienthal |
|
|
1354 | (1) |
|
|
|
1355 | (4) |
|
Mayaguezanos por la Salud y el Ambiente v. United States |
|
|
1359 | (2) |
|
|
|
1361 | (4) |
| Index |
|
1365 | |
Other versions by this Author
