Measurement of Joint Motion : A Guide to Goniometry,9780803665798

Measurement of Joint Motion : A Guide to Goniometry

by ;
Edition: 2nd
ISBN13: 9780803665798
ISBN10: 0803665792
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1995-01-01
Publisher(s): F a Davis Co
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Summary

Ohio University, Athens. Instructional manual for physical therapy students, presenting range-of-motion measurement and evaluation procedures by the author of a closely-related Brandon/Hill Allied Health List first-purchase title. Photographic illustration. Plastic spiral binding.

Table of Contents

PART 1: INTRODUCTION TO GONIOMETRY 1(46)
1 BASIC CONCEPTS
3(10)
GONIOMETRY
3(1)
JOINT MOTION
4(2)
Arthrokinematics and Osteokinematics
4(1)
Planes and Axes
4(2)
RANGE OF MOTION
6(1)
FACTORS AFFECTING RANGE OF MOTION
6(3)
Age
7(1)
Gender
7(1)
Active Range of Motion
8(1)
Passive Range of Motion
8(1)
END-FEEL
9(1)
CAPSULAR PATTERNS OF RANGE-OF-MOTION LIMITATION
10(1)
NONCAPSULAR PATTERNS OF RANGE-OF-MOTION LIMITATION
10(3)
2 PROCEDURES
13(22)
POSITIONING
13(1)
STABILIZATION
14(2)
Exercise 1. Determining the end of the range of motion and end-feel
15(1)
MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTS
16(6)
Universal Goniometer
16(2)
Gravity-Dependent Goniometers
18(2)
Electrogoniometers
20(1)
Visual Estimation
21(1)
Exercise 2. The universal goniometer
21(1)
ALIGNMENT
22(4)
Exercise 3. Goniometer alignment for elbow flexion
25(1)
RECORDING
26(4)
Numericalt Tables
28(1)
Pictorial Charts
28(1)
Sagittal-Frontal-Transverse-Rotation Method
28(2)
American Medical Association Guide to Evaluation Method
30(1)
PROCEDURES
30(5)
Explanation Procedure
30(1)
Exercise 4. Explanations of goniometry
31(1)
Testing Procedure
31(1)
Exercise 5. Testing procedure for goniometric evaluation of elbow flexion
32(3)
3 VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY
35(12)
VALIDITY
35(1)
REALIABILITY
36(5)
Summary of Goniometric Reliability Studies
36(1)
Mathematical Methods of Evaluating Measurement Reliability
37(4)
EXERCISES TO EVALUATE RELIABILITY
41(6)
Exercise 6. Intratester reliability
42(2)
Exercise 7. Intertester reliability
44(3)
PART 2: UPPER-EXTREMITY TESTING 47(70)
4 THE SHOULDER
49(18)
GLENOHUMERAL JOINT
49(1)
Structure
49(1)
Osteokinematics
49(1)
Arthrokinematics
49(1)
Capsular Pattern
49(1)
STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT
49(1)
Structure
49(1)
Osteokinematics
50(1)
Arthokinematics
50(1)
ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT
50(1)
Structure
50(1)
Osteokinematics
50(1)
Arthrokinematics
50(1)
SCAPULOTHORACIC JOINT
50(1)
Structure
50(1)
Osteokinematics
50(1)
Arthrokinematics
50(1)
RANGE OF MOTION
50(3)
Functional Range of Motion
50(1)
Effects of Age and Gender
50(2)
Reliability and Validity
52(1)
TESTING PROCEDURES
53(14)
Flexion
54(2)
Extension
56(2)
Abduction
58(3)
Adduction
61(1)
Medial (Internal) Rotation
62(2)
Lateral (External) Rotation
64(3)
5 THE ELBOW AND FOREARM
67(12)
HUMEROULNAR AND HUMERORADIAL JOINTS
67(1)
Structure
67(1)
Osteokinematics
67(1)
Arthrokinematics
67(1)
Capsular Pattern
67(1)
SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR RADIOULNAR JOINTS
67(1)
Structure
67(1)
Osteokinematics
68(1)
Arthrokinematics
68(1)
Capsular Pattern
68(1)
RANGE OF MOTION
68(4)
Functional Range of Motion
69(1)
Effects of Age and Gender
70(1)
Reliability and Validity
70(2)
TESTING PROCEDURES
72(7)
Flexion
72(1)
Extension
72(2)
Pronation
74(2)
Supination
76(3)
6 THE WRIST AND HAND
79(38)
RADIOCARPAL AND MIDCARPAL JOINTS
79(1)
Structure
79(1)
Osteokinematics
79(1)
Arthrokinematics
79(1)
Capsular Pattern
79(1)
WRIST RANGE OF MOTION
80(4)
Functional Range of Motion
80(1)
Effects of Age and Gender
81(1)
Reliability and Validity
82(2)
TESTING PROCEDURES: THE WRIST
84(8)
Flexion
84(2)
Extension (Dorsal Flexion)
86(2)
Radial Deviation (Radial Flexion)
88(2)
Ulnar Deviation (Ulnar Flexion)
90(2)
METACARPOPHALANGEAL JOINTS (FINGERS)
92(1)
Structure
92(1)
Osteokinematics
92(1)
Arthrokinematics
92(1)
Capsular Pattern
92(1)
PROXIMAL INTERPHALANGEAL AND DISTAL INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS (FINGERS)
92(1)
Structure
92(1)
Osteokinematics
92(1)
Arthrokinematics
92(1)
Capsular Pattern
92(1)
FINGERS RANGE OF MOTION
92(2)
Functional Range of Motion
92(1)
Effects of Age and Gender
93(1)
Reliability and Validity
93(1)
TESTING PROCEDURES: METACARPOPHALANGEAL JOINTS (FINGERS)
94(6)
Flexion
94(2)
Extension
96(2)
Abduction
98(1)
Adduction
98(2)
TESTING PROCEDURES: PROXIMAL INTERPHALANGEAL JOINT (FINGERS)
100(2)
Flexion
100(1)
Extension
100(2)
TESTING PROCEDURES: DISTAL INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS (FINGERS)
102(1)
Flexion
102(1)
Extension
102(1)
CARPOMETACARPAL JOINT (THUMB)
102(1)
Structure
102(1)
Osteokinematics
102(1)
Arthrokinematics
102(1)
Capsular Pattern
103(1)
Carpometacarpal Range of Motion
103(1)
METACARPOPHALANGEAL AND INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS (THUMB)
103(1)
Structure
103(1)
Osteokinematics
103(1)
Arthrokinematics
103(1)
Capsular Pattern
103(1)
Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Range of Motion
103(1)
TESTING PROCEDURES: CARPOMETACARPAL JOINTS (THUMB)
104(8)
Flexion
104(2)
Extension
106(2)
Abduction
108(1)
Adduction
108(2)
Opposition
110(2)
TESTING PROCEDURES: METACARPOPHALANGEAL JOINT (THUMB)
112(2)
Flexion
112(1)
Extension
112(2)
TESTING PROCEDURES: INTERPHALANGEAL JOINT (THUMB)
114(3)
Flexion
114(2)
Extension
116(1)
PART 3: LOWER-EXTREMITY TESTING 117(62)
7 THE HIP
119(18)
STRUCTURE
119(1)
OSTEOKINEMATICS
119(1)
ARTHROKINEMATICS
119(1)
CAPSULAR PATTERN
119(1)
RANGE OF MOTION
119(5)
Functional Range of Motion
120(1)
Effects of Age and Gender
121(2)
Reliability and Validity
123(1)
TESTING PROCEDURES
124(13)
Flexion
124(2)
Extension
126(2)
Abduction
128(2)
Adduction
130(2)
Medial (Internal) Rotation
132(2)
Lateral (External) Rotation
134(3)
8 THE KNEE
137(10)
STRUCTURE
137(1)
OSTEOKINEMATICS
137(1)
ARTHROKINEMATICS
138(1)
CAPSULAR PATTERN
138(1)
RANGE OF MOTION
138(4)
Functional Range of Motion
138(1)
Effects of Age and Gender
139(1)
Reliability and Validity
140(2)
TESTING PROCEDURES
142(5)
Flexion
142(2)
Extension
144(3)
9 THE ANKLE AND FOOT
147(32)
PROXIMAL AND DISTAL TIBIOFIBULAR AND TALOCRURAL JOINTS
147(1)
Structure
147(1)
Osteokinematics
147(1)
Arthrokinematics
148(1)
Capsular Pattern
148(1)
SUBTALAR JOINT
148(1)
Structure
148(1)
Osteokinematics
148(1)
Arthrokinematics
148(1)
Capsular Pattern
148(1)
TRANSVERSE TARSAL (MIDTARSAL) JOINT
148(1)
Structure
148(1)
Osteokinematics
148(1)
Arthrokinematics
148(1)
TARSOMETATARSAL JOINTS
148(1)
Structure
148(1)
Osteokinematics
149(1)
Arthrokinematics
149(1)
METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINTS
149(1)
Structure
149(1)
Osteokinematics
149(1)
Arthrokinematics
149(1)
Capsular Pattern
149(1)
INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS
149(1)
Structure
149(1)
Osteokinematics
149(1)
Arthrokinematics
149(1)
RANGE OF MOTION
149(5)
Functional Range of Motion
149(1)
Effects of Age and Gender
150(1)
Reliability and Validity
151(3)
TESTING PROCEDURES: TALOCRURAL JOINT
154(4)
Dorsiflexion
154(2)
Plantar Flexion
156(2)
TESTING PROCEDURES: TARSAL JOINTS
158(4)
Inversion
158(2)
Eversion
160(2)
TESTING PROCEDURES: SUBTALAR JOINT (HINDFOOT)
162(4)
Inversion
162(2)
Eversion
164(2)
TESTING PROCEDURES: TRANSVERSE TARSAL JOINT
166(4)
Inversion
166(2)
Eversion
168(2)
TESTING PROCEDURES: METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT
170(6)
Flexion
170(2)
Extension
172(2)
Abduction
174(1)
Adduction
174(2)
TESTING PROCEDURES: PROXIMAL INTERPHALANGEAL JOINT
176(1)
Flexion
176(1)
Extension
176(1)
TESTING PROCEDURES: DISTAL INTERPHALANGEAL JOINT
176(3)
Flexion
176(1)
Extension
177(2)
PART 4: TESTING OF THE SPINE AND TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT 179(42)
10 THE CERVICAL SPINE
181(18)
ATLANTO-OCCIPITAL AND ATLANTOXIAL JOINTS
181(1)
Structure
181(1)
Osteokinematics
181(1)
Capsular Pattern
181(1)
INTERVERTEBRAL AND ZYGAPOPHYSIAL JOINTS
181(1)
Structure
181(1)
Osteokinematics and Arthrokinematics
181(1)
Capsular Pattern
182(1)
RANGE OF MOTION
182(6)
Effects of Age and Gender
182(3)
Reliability and Validity
185(3)
TESTING PROCEDURES
188(11)
Flexion
188(2)
Extension
190(2)
Lateral Flexion
192(4)
Rotation
196(3)
11 THE THORACIC AND LUMBAR SPINE
199(16)
THORACIC SPINE: INTERVERTEBRAL, ZYGAPOPHYSIAL, COSTOVERTEBRAL, AND COSTOTRANSVERSE JOINTS
199(1)
Structure
199(1)
Osteokinematics
199(1)
Capsular Pattern
199(1)
LUMBAR SPINE: INTERVERTEBRAL AND ZYGAPOPHYSIAL JOINTS
200(1)
Structure
200(1)
Osteokinematics
200(1)
Capsular Pattern
200(1)
RANGE OF MOTION
200(6)
Effects of Age and Gender
200(3)
Reliability and Validity
203(3)
TESTING PROCEDURES
206(9)
Flexion
206(2)
Extension
208(2)
Lateral Extension
210(2)
Rotation
212(3)
12 THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
215(6)
STRUCTURE
215(1)
OSTEOKINEMATICS AND ARTHROKINEMATICS
215(1)
CAPSULAR PATTERN
215(1)
RANGE OF MOTION
215(1)
Effects of Age and Gender
215(1)
Reliability and Validity
215(1)
TESTING PROCEDURES
216(5)
Depression of the Lower Jaw (Opening Mouth)
216(2)
Anterior Protrusion of the Lower Jaw
218(1)
Lateral Deviation of the Lower Jaw
219(2)
APPENDIX A: AVERAGE RANGES OF MOTION 221(4)
APPENDIX B: JOINT MEASUREMENTS BY BODY POSITION 225(2)
APPENDIX C: SAMPLE NUMERICAL RECORDING FORM 227(10)
INDEX 237

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