| PART 1 Overview of Ethical, Professional, and Legal Issues in Counseling |
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1 | (60) |
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Introduction to Ethical Issues in Counseling |
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2 | (13) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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Professional Ethics versus Legally Mandated Ethics |
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4 | (4) |
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8 | (5) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Counseling and the Mental Health Professions |
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15 | (10) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Cousnseling and Counseling Psychology |
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16 | (1) |
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The Mental Health Professions |
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16 | (8) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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Marriage and Family Therapy |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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Introduction to Ethical Principles and Standards in Counseling |
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25 | (19) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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Ethical Standards in Counseling |
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26 | (15) |
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Confidentiality and Privacy |
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26 | (3) |
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29 | (2) |
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Detrimental Counselor-Client Relationships |
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31 | (5) |
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36 | (3) |
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Professional Responsibility |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (17) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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The Relationship Between Law and Ethics |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (9) |
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49 | (3) |
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Ongoing Counseling Issues |
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52 | (3) |
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Dangerousness and Crisis Concerns |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (3) |
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Appendix 4-A Informed Written Consent for Treatment Checklist |
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59 | (2) |
| PART 2 Values Clarification and Decision Making |
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61 | (48) |
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Values, Valuing, and Principles in Counseling |
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62 | (20) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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Values: The Basic Concepts |
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63 | (3) |
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Ethics, Morals, and Values |
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63 | (3) |
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66 | (3) |
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66 | (1) |
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Counselors' Values in the Relationship |
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67 | (1) |
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Values, Cultural Worldviews, and Multiculturalism |
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68 | (1) |
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Values Clarification, Valuing, and Moral Discussion |
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69 | (5) |
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69 | (1) |
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Values Conflict Resolution and Valuing |
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69 | (3) |
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Moral Discussion and Levels of Development |
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72 | (2) |
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Applying Ethical Principles in Counseling |
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74 | (6) |
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74 | (1) |
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Beneficence and Nonmaleficence |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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Principles, Practices, and Codes of Ethics |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (3) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (2) |
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Ethical Decision-Making Processes |
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82 | (27) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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Ethical Decision-Making Models: A Review of the Literature |
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83 | (1) |
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Theoretically or Philosophically Based Models of Ethical Decision Making |
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84 | (2) |
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Empirical Findings Related to Theoretically or Philosophically Based Models |
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86 | (1) |
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Practice-Based Models of Ethical Decision Making |
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86 | (20) |
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Tarvydas's Integrative Decision-Making Model of Ethical Behavior |
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88 | (11) |
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Cottone's Social Constructivism Model of Ethical Decision Making |
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99 | (1) |
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Understanding the Application of Social Constructivism to Ethical Decision Making |
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100 | (3) |
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The Interpersonal Processes of Negotiating, Consensualizing, and Arbitrating |
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103 | (2) |
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Concluding Words About Social Constructivism Ethical Decision Making |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (3) |
| PART 3 Organizational and Administrative Issues |
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109 | (28) |
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110 | (17) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (2) |
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111 | (1) |
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Ethics and Organizational Culture |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
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Accountability to the Organization |
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114 | (1) |
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Climate Factors and Ethical Decisions |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (3) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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Dynamics of the Mobbing Process |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (2) |
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Office, Administrative, and Business Practices |
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127 | (10) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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Fee Setting, Billing, and Collections |
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129 | (2) |
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Agreements with Nonprofessional Staff Members |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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Maintenance of Records and Files |
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133 | (1) |
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Communications with Other Professionals |
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134 | (1) |
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Disagreements with Employers or Supervisors |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
| PART 4 Ethical Challenges and Emerging Issues |
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137 | (80) |
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Ethical Issues in Health Care |
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138 | (31) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (7) |
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140 | (1) |
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Informed Consent and Confidentiality |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (3) |
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Conflict of Interest and Business Relationships |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (20) |
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147 | (4) |
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Hastened Death and Euthanasia |
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151 | (3) |
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154 | (1) |
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Complementary and Alternative Medicine |
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155 | (11) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (3) |
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169 | (34) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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Ethical Management of Electronic Media |
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170 | (2) |
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Electronic Media on Personal Computers |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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Computer-Assisted Counseling |
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172 | (4) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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Computer-Assisted Counseling: Real Therapy? |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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Computer-Asisted Counseling Technology Validation |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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Ethical Dilemmas in Computer-Assisted Counseling |
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175 | (1) |
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On-Line Counseling Forums |
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176 | (2) |
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176 | (1) |
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Counseling Applications on the Internet |
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176 | (1) |
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Ethical Concerns with On-line Counseling |
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177 | (1) |
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Ethics and Policy Developments in On-line Mental Health Services |
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178 | (4) |
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The Emergence of Telehealth |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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Regulation of Telepsychology |
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181 | (1) |
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Computer-Assisted Assessment |
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182 | (3) |
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Benefits of Computer-Assisted Test Administration |
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183 | (1) |
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Limitations of Computerized Administration |
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183 | (1) |
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Computer-Generated Assessment Results and Reports |
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184 | (1) |
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Research Issues in Computerized Assessment |
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184 | (1) |
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Computer-Assisted Counselor Education |
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185 | (4) |
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On-line Supervision and Virtual Practica |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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Synchronous and Asynchronous Learning Paradigms |
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185 | (1) |
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Ethical Concerns with Distance Learning |
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186 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Ethical Distance-Learning Curricula Development |
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187 | (1) |
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Computer-Assisted Instruction |
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188 | (1) |
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``Technocentered'' and ``Technoanxious'' |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (13) |
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Appendix 10-A APA Statement on Services by Telephone, Teleconferencing, and Internet |
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194 | (1) |
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Appendix 10-B The Practice of Internet Counseling |
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194 | (3) |
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Appendix 10-C Ethical Standards for Internet On-line Counseling |
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197 | (2) |
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Appendix 10-D NCDA Guidelines for the Use of the Internet for Provision of Career Information and Planning Services |
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199 | (4) |
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Ethics and Multiculturalism |
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203 | (14) |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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Evolution of Multiculturalism |
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204 | (3) |
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Brief Historical Overview |
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204 | (1) |
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Multicultural Terminology |
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205 | (2) |
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Professional Issues of Significance to Multiculturalism |
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207 | (4) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (3) |
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Issues of Significance to Multiculturalism |
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211 | (4) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (3) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (2) |
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Appendix 11-A Guidelines for Provision of Services to Ethnic, Linguistic, and Culturally Divrese Populations |
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216 | (1) |
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Appendix 11-B Multicultural Competencies |
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216 | (1) |
| PART 5 Ethical Practice within Counseling Specialties |
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217 | (196) |
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Couple and Family Counseling |
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218 | (18) |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Defining the Specialty, Setting, and Clients |
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219 | (1) |
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Issues of Significance to the Specialty |
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220 | (5) |
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Professional Differentiation |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (5) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (9) |
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Appendix 12-A Ethical Code for the International Association of Marriage and Family Counselors |
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227 | (4) |
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Appendix 12-B AAMFT Code of Ethics |
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231 | (5) |
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236 | (24) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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Defining the Specialty, Setting, and Clients |
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236 | (2) |
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Ethical Issues of Significance to the Specialty |
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238 | (6) |
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Responsibilities to Students |
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238 | (3) |
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Responsibilities to Parents |
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241 | (1) |
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Responsibilities to Colleagues and Professional Associates |
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242 | (1) |
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Responsibilities to School and Community |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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Responsibilities to the Profession |
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244 | (1) |
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Legal Issues of Significance to the Specialty |
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244 | (7) |
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244 | (3) |
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Exceptions to Confidentiality |
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247 | (3) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (8) |
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Appendix 13-A American School Counselor Association Ethical Standards for School Counselors |
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255 | (3) |
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Appendix 13-B Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) |
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258 | (2) |
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Mental Health Counseling and Assessment |
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260 | (29) |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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Defining the Specialty, Setting, and Clients |
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261 | (3) |
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Issues of Significance to the Specialty |
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264 | (6) |
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Professional Differentiation |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (5) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (17) |
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Appendix 14-A American Mental Health Counselors Association Code of Ethics |
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273 | (10) |
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Appendix 14-B Responsibilities of Users of Standardized Tests |
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283 | (6) |
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289 | (43) |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (2) |
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Defining the Specialty, Setting, and Clients |
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291 | (3) |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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Issues of Significance to the Specialty |
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294 | (9) |
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Career Counseling Competencies |
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294 | (1) |
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294 | (5) |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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Professional Differentiation |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (4) |
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303 | (5) |
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Confidentiality and Privileged Communication |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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Potentially Detrimental Counselor-Client Relationships |
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304 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (2) |
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308 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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Individual versus Collectivist Cultures |
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308 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (23) |
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Appendix 15-A National Career Development Association Ethical Standards (Revised 1991) |
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310 | (5) |
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Appendix 15-B NCDA Guidelines for Career Information |
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315 | (4) |
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Appendix 15-C NCDA Guidelines for Videos |
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319 | (4) |
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Appendix 15-D Career Software Review Guidelines |
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323 | (5) |
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Appendix 15-E Guidelines for the Internet |
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328 | (4) |
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332 | (14) |
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332 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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Defining the Specialty, Settings, and Clients |
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333 | (1) |
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Issues of Significance to the Specialty |
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333 | (7) |
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Professional Differentiation |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (6) |
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340 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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341 | (5) |
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Appendix 16-A Association for Specialists in Group Work Best Practice Guidelines |
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342 | (4) |
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Rehabilitation Counseling |
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346 | (32) |
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346 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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Defining the Specialty, Setting, and Clients |
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347 | (2) |
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Issues of Significance to the Specialty |
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349 | (11) |
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Professional Differentiation |
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349 | (2) |
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351 | (7) |
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358 | (2) |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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361 | (17) |
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Appendix 17-A Code of Professional Ethics for Rehabilitation Counselors |
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363 | (1) |
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Appendix 17-B Enforceable Standards of Ethical Practice |
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363 | (13) |
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Appendix 17-C Scope of Practice for Rehabilitation Counseling |
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376 | (2) |
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378 | (9) |
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378 | (1) |
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378 | (2) |
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Defining the Specialty, Setting, and Clients |
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380 | (1) |
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Issues of Significance to the Specialty |
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381 | (1) |
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Professional Differentiation |
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381 | (4) |
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382 | (3) |
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385 | (1) |
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385 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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The Ethics of Clinical Supervision |
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387 | (26) |
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387 | (1) |
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387 | (1) |
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Defining the Specialty, Settings, and Clients |
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387 | (3) |
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Professionalization of Clinical Supervision |
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389 | (1) |
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Issues of Significance to the Clinical Supervision |
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390 | (5) |
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Professional Differentiation |
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390 | (1) |
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390 | (1) |
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Issues of Confidentiality in Clinical Supervision |
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391 | (1) |
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Issues of Client Confidentialtiy |
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391 | (1) |
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Issues of Supervisee Confidentiality |
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392 | (1) |
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Informed Consent Issues in Clinical Supervision |
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392 | (1) |
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Issues of Due Process in Clinical Supervision |
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393 | (1) |
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Potentially Detrimental Relationship Issues in Supervision |
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394 | (1) |
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Issues of Competence in Clinical Supervision |
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395 | (3) |
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Essential Competencies for the Counselor Supervisor |
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395 | (1) |
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Counselor and Supervisor Competence |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (1) |
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397 | (1) |
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398 | (2) |
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398 | (1) |
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398 | (1) |
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399 | (1) |
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Preventing Ethical Violations |
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399 | (1) |
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400 | (2) |
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401 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
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Preventing the Malpractice Lawsuit |
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402 | (1) |
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402 | (1) |
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Issues of Diversity and Multicultural Supervision |
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403 | (1) |
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Ethical Multicultural Supervision |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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405 | (8) |
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Appendix 19-A ACES Ethical Guidelines |
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407 | (3) |
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Appendix 19-B Required Content Areas for Training in Clinical Supervision |
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410 | (1) |
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Appendix 19-C ACS Standards for the Ethical Practice of Clinical Supervision |
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411 | (2) |
| PART 6 Conclusion |
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413 | (7) |
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The Ethical Professional Counselor |
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414 | (6) |
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414 | (1) |
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414 | (1) |
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Consequences of a Breach of Ethics for the Counselor |
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415 | (1) |
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Consequences of a Breach of Ethical Standards for the Client |
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416 | (1) |
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Filing a Complaint to a Licensure Authority |
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416 | (1) |
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The Development of the Ethical Professional Counselor |
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417 | (1) |
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418 | (1) |
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418 | (2) |
| Appendix A: ACA Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice |
|
420 | (15) |
| Appendix B: Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct |
|
435 | (15) |
| Glossary |
|
450 | (6) |
| Name Index |
|
456 | (6) |
| Subject Index |
|
462 | |