Basic Structural Dynamics
by Anderson, James C.; Naeim, FarzadEdition: 1st
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2012-07-31
Publisher(s): Wiley
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Summary
This book is intended as a basic introduction to the topic of structural dynamics for undergraduate civil and structural engineering students. Covering single and multiple degree of freedom systems while providing an introduction to earthquake engineering, the book hopes to keep the coverage succinct and on topic at a level appropriate for non-specialist undergraduate and graduate students. Through dozens of worked examples based on actual structures, the book will also introduce the student to NONLIN, a matrix analysis software package.
Author Biography
James C. Anderson is Professor of Civil Engineering at USC and is the author of, and contributor to, numerous book and journal articles. FARZAD NAEIM is Vice President and General Counsel at John A. Martin Associates, Inc., a consulting structural engineering firm headquartered in Los Angeles, California. He has received numerous awards for his contributions to earthquake engineering, including the 2007 Fazlur R. Khan Lifetime Achievement Medal by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
Table of Contents
| Preface | p. xi |
| Basic Concepts of Structural Dynamics | p. 1 |
| The Dynamic Environment | p. 1 |
| Types of Dynamic Loading | p. 2 |
| Basic Principles | p. 3 |
| Dynamic Equilibrium | p. 9 |
| Single-Degree-Of-Freedom Systems | p. 13 |
| Reduction of Degrees of Freedom | p. 13 |
| Time-Dependent Force | p. 15 |
| Gravitational Forces | p. 17 |
| Earthquake Ground Motion | p. 18 |
| Formulation of Equation of Motion | p. 19 |
| d' Alembert's Principle | p. 19 |
| Virtual Work (Virtual Displacements) | p. 20 |
| Generalized Coordinates | p. 22 |
| Discreet Parameters | p. 23 |
| Continuous Parameters | p. 31 |
| Transformation Factors | p. 38 |
| Axial Load Effect | p. 42 |
| Linear Approximation | p. 44 |
| Free-Vibration Response of Single-Degree-Of-Freedom Systems | p. 51 |
| Undamped Free Vibration | p. 51 |
| Alternate Solution | p. 53 |
| Rayleigh's Method | p. 58 |
| Selection of Deflected Shape | p. 60 |
| Damped Free Vibration | p. 61 |
| Rotating Vector Form | p. 63 |
| Logarithmic Decrement | p. 66 |
| Radical Positive | p. 67 |
| Response to Harmonic Loading | p. 77 |
| Undamped Dynamic System | p. 77 |
| Damped Dynamics System | p. 84 |
| Tripartite Logarithmic Plot | p. 91 |
| Evaluation of Damping | p. 91 |
| Seismic Accelerometers and Displacement Meters (Seismographs) | p. 95 |
| Response to Impulse Loads | p. 101 |
| Rectangular Pulse | p. 104 |
| Damped Rectangular Pulse | p. 108 |
| Triangular Pulse | p. 109 |
| Approximate Analysis for Short-Duration Impulse Load | p. 112 |
| Response to Arbitrary Dynamic Loading | p. 121 |
| Duhamel Integral | p. 121 |
| Numerical Formulation of the Equations of Motion | p. 123 |
| Numerical Integration Methods | p. 124 |
| Newmark's Numerical Method | p. 127 |
| Multiple-Degree-of-Freedom Systems | p. 137 |
| Elastic Properties | p. 137 |
| Flexibility | p. 137 |
| Stiffness | p. 138 |
| Inertia | p. 139 |
| Viscous Damping | p. 139 |
| Undamped Free Vibration | p. 141 |
| Free Vibration | p. 149 |
| Betti's Law | p. 153 |
| Orthogonality Properties of Mode Shapes | p. 155 |
| Changing Coordinates (Inverse Transformation) | p. 156 |
| Holzer Method for Shear Buildings | p. 159 |
| Axial Load Effects (Linear Approximation) | p. 162 |
| Modal Equations for Undamped Time-Dependent Force Analysis | p. 165 |
| Modal Equations of Damped Forced Vibration | p. 174 |
| Modal Equations for Seismic Response Analysis | p. 179 |
| Nonlinear Response of Multiple-Degree-of-Freedom Systems | p. 183 |
| Static Nonlinear Analysis | p. 184 |
| Dynamic Nonlinear Analysis | p. 185 |
| Gauss Reduction | p. 189 |
| MATLAB Applications | p. 190 |
| Seismic Response of Structures | p. 201 |
| Introduction | p. 201 |
| Linear Elastic Response Spectra | p. 203 |
| Elastic Design Response Spectrum | p. 208 |
| Earthquake Response of SDOF Systems | p. 215 |
| Earthquake Response Analysis of MDOF Systems | p. 219 |
| Time History Modal Analysis | p. 221 |
| Modal Combinations for Spectral Analyses | p. 222 |
| Structural Dynamics in the Building Code | p. 232 |
| Equivalanet Lateral Force Procedure | p. 234 |
| Modal Response Spectrum Procedure | p. 237 |
| Appendix - Historical Development of Building Code Seismic Provisions | p. 249 |
| Selected References | p. 263 |
| Index | p. 265 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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